Table 2 Characteristics of end-stage renal disease cases and controls from the Southern Community Cohort Study by hypertension and diabetes
| Â | No hypertension | Hypertension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No diabetes | Diabetes | No diabetes | Diabetes | |||||
ESRD | No ESRD | ESRD | No ESRD | ESRD | No ESRD | ESRD | No ESRD | |
N | 91 | 1112 | 79 | 139 | 297 | 1374 | 607 | 605 |
Age at enrollment, y | 49.8 ± 8.4 | 51.6 ± 8.4 | 54.6 ± 9.3 | 54.3 ± 7.9 | 54.6 ± 9.7 | 55.5 ± 8.4 | 55.2 ± 8.5 | 58.2 ± 8.6 |
Sex, % women | 36.3 | 46.5 | 65.8 | 54.7 | 43.4 | 57.6 | 61.8 | 66.6 |
Race, % black | 82.4 | 85.2 | 86.1 | 87.1 | 89.2 | 87.6 | 85.5 | 88.3 |
Smoking, % current | 72.5 | 51.4 | 31.7 | 38.1 | 48.8 | 39.9 | 27.7 | 24.6 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 27.0 ± 6.0 | 27.6 ± 6.2 | 30.8 ± 7.0 | 31.7 ± 7.0 | 30.2 ± 8.0 | 30.8 ± 7.2 | 33.5 ± 8.3 | 33.5 ± 7.0 |
Total energy, kcal/d | 3358 ± 1737 | 2810 ± 1559 | 2313 ± 1344 | 2429 ± 1379 | 2693 ± 1473 | 2516 ± 1384 | 2203 ± 1299 | 2241 ± 1325 |
Carbohydrate, % energy | 49.0 ± 8.6 | 48.7 ± 8.8 | 50.0 ± 9.5 | 48.9 ± 9.0 | 49.8 ± 10.0 | 50.2 ± 9.2 | 49.7 ± 8.5 | 50.0 ± 9.0 |
Protein, % energy | 14.8 ± 3.0 | 14.7 ± 3.0 | 16.1 ± 3.1 | 15.9 ± 3.6 | 14.8 ± 3.2 | 14.9 ± 3.0 | 16.2 ± 3.3 | 15.8 ± 3.1 |
MUFA, % energy | 13.0 ± 2.4 | 13.0 ± 2.6 | 12.8 ± 2.7 | 13.4 ± 2.9 | 12.8 ± 2.7 | 12.7 ± 2.7 | 13.1 ± 2.5 | 13.0 ± 2.7 |
SFA, % energy | 10.0 ± 1.9 | 10.1 ± 2.2 | 10.1 ± 2.3 | 10.3 ± 2.3 | 10.0 ± 2.3 | 9.9 ± 2.3 | 10.2 ± 2.1 | 10.0 ± 2.3 |
PUFA, % energy | 7.8 ± 1.7 | 7.9 ± 1.7 | 7.8 ± 1.8 | 8.5 ± 2.0 | 7.8 ± 1.7 | 7.9 ± 1.8 | 8.2 ± 1.7 | 8.2 ± 1.8 |
N3-PUFA, % energy | 0.07 ± 0.09 | 0.06 ± 0.07 | 0.08 ± 0.07 | 0.07 ± 0.07 | 0.07 ± 0.09 | 0.07 ± 0.07 | 0.07 ± 0.08 | 0.07 ± 0.07 |
N6-PUFA, % energy | 7.5 ± 1.6 | 7.6 ± 1.7 | 7.6 ± 1.7 | 8.2 ± 2.0 | 7.5 ± 1.6 | 7.6 ± 1.7 | 7.9 ± 1.6 | 7.9 ± 1.8 |
Dietary fiber, g/d | 25.7 ± 14.5 | 22.5 ± 13.5 | 20.6 ± 11.9 | 22.7 ± 13.0 | 21.9 ± 13.0 | 21.3 ± 12.9 | 20.6 ± 12.2 | 21.4 ± 12.7 |