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Table 7 Crude and adjusted HRs of dialysis start by main diet (LPD-KA, LPD-PFF), Charlson index, proteinuria, and GFR (Cox analysis) in the population: age > =65–<80 years; Charlson index > =5 < 12; proteinuria <3 g/day GFR at start > =15 < 30 mL/min

From: Diet as a system: an observational study investigating a multi-choice system of moderately restricted low-protein diets

 

n/N

Crude RR (95% CIs)

P value

Adjusted HR (95% CIs)

P value

Diet

0.19

 

0.2326

 LPD-KA

6/32

(1−)

(1−)

 LPD-PFF

4/46

0.46 (0.14–1.51)

0.43 (0.11–1.72)

Charlson index

0.38

 

0.7511

 <7

2/25

(1−)

(1−)

 ≥7

8/53

1.89 (0.43–8.25)

1.31 (0.25–6.93)

Proteinuria (g/day)

0.002

 

0.0303

 <1

3/55

(1−)

(1−)

 ≥1

7/23

5.58 (1.58–19.71)

5.13 (1.17–22.55)

  1. RR Relative risk, HR Hazard ratio