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Table 1 Characteristics of the study subjects

From: Usefulness of measurement of heart rate variability by holter ECG in hemodialysis patients

All patients (n = 90)

Age (year)

63.4 ± 11.8

Gender (f/m)

26:64

Duration of HD (months)

68.4 ± 73.4 (1–328)

Primary Cause of HD, n (%)

 Diabetic Nephropathy

44 (48.9%)

 Chronic glomerulonephritics

30 (33.3%)

 Unknown or others

16 (17.8%)

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

21.6 ± 3.2

PVC,n (%)

48 (53.3%)

Medication, n (%)

 ARB

54 (60.0%)

 Beta blockers

39 (43.3%)

 48 (53.3%)

Ca channel blockers

 ACE

4 (4.4%)

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

10.1 ± 1.1

Albumin (g/dl)

3.9 ± 0.5

pre/postHD Na (mEq/l)

138.3 ± 3.5/139.9 ± 2.1

pre/postHD K (mEq/l)

4.3 ± 0.7/3.3 ± 0.4

pre/postHD Ca (mg/dl)

9.2 ± 1.3/9.5 ± 1.0

Fluid removal (kg)

2.2 ± 1.2

Pre/post HD systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

153.7 ± 19.1/122.3 ± 18.2

Pre/post HD diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

70.4 ± 14.3/73.1 ± 16.6

  1. PVC premature ventricular contraction, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, Ca channel blockers calciumchannel blockers, ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor