Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants from Wakiso, Uganda by gender
Characteristic | Total N = 955 | Males (N = 315) | Female (N = 640) |
|---|---|---|---|
Median age (IQR) | 31 (24–42) | 30 (24–40) | 32 (25–43) |
Age group | |||
 18–29 | 410 (42.9) | 151 (47.9) | 259 (40.5) |
 30–39 | 261 (27.3) | 78 (24.8) | 183 (28.6) |
 40–49 | 136 (14.2) | 48 (15.2) | 88 (13.7) |
 50–59 | 73 (7.6) | 17 (5.4) | 56 (8.8) |
 60+ | 75 (7.9) | 21 (6.7) | 54 (8.4) |
Sub-county | |||
 Nansana Town Council | 696 (72.9) | 213 (67.6) | 483 (75.5) |
 Busukuma | 259 (27.1) | 102 (32.4) | 157 (24.5) |
SESa | |||
 Poorest | 226 (23.7) | 75 (23.8) | 151 (23.6) |
 Poor | 225 (23.6) | 85 (26.9) | 140 (21.9) |
 Less poor | 261 (27.3) | 80 (25.4) | 181 (28.3) |
 Least poor | 243 (25.4) | 75 (23.8) | 168 (26.2) |
Median Weight (IQR) | 61 (53–71) | 61 (56–69) | 60 (52–72) |
BMI groups | |||
 Underweight | 52 (5.5) | 24 (7.6) | 28 (4.4) |
 Normal | 544 (56.9) | 230 (73.0) | 314 (49.1) |
 Overweight | 231 (24.2) | 49 (15.6) | 182 (28.4) |
 Obese | 128 (13.4) | 12 (3.8) | 116 (18.1) |
HIV-Infection | |||
 No | 862 (90.3) | 289 (91.8) | 573 (89.5) |
 Yes | 93 (9.7) | 26 (8.2) | 67 (10.5) |
Diabetic n (%) | |||
 Normal | 733 (76.8) | 271 (86.0) | 462 (72.2) |
 Impaired tolerance | 173 (18.1) | 38 (12.1) | 135 (21.1) |
 Diabetic | 49 (5.1) | 6 (1.9) | 43 (6.7) |
Hypertension n (%) | |||
 Normal | 716 (75.0) | 235 (74.6) | 481 (75.2) |
 Hypertensive | 239 (25.0) | 80 (25.4) | 159 (24.8) |
Smoking, n (%) | |||
 Never smoked | 862 (90.3) | 259 (82.2) | 603 (94.2) |
 Previously smoker | 39 (4.1) | 17 (5.4) | 22 (3.4) |
Current smoker | 54 (5.6) | 39 (12.4) | 15 (2.3) |
Alcohol use n (%) | |||
 None | 841 (88.1) | 254 (80.6) | 587 (91.7) |
 Mild | 33 (3.5) | 16 (5.1) | 17 (2.6) |
 Moderate | 52 (5.4) | 25 (7.9) | 27 (4.2) |
 Heavy | 29 (3.0) | 20 (6.4) | 9 (1.4) |
Mean serum creatinine (SD) | 0.66 (0.18) | 0.75 (0.2) | 0.62 (0.2) |
CCr (mls/min/1.73Â m2)median (IQR) | |||
 CG | 124 (101–158) | 124 (103–157) | 124 (101–160) |
 MDRD | 140 (116–177) | 149 (123–188) | 136 (112–170) |
 CKD-Epi | 138 (122–152) | 141 (128–155) | 136 (119–150) |
Proteinuria (urine protein ≥ 1+) | |||
 No | 952 (99.7) | 314 (99.7) | 638 (99.7) |
 Yes | 3 (0.3) | 1 (0.3) | 2 (0.3) |