Table 2 Demographic Characteristics
All Participants | Persistent Albuminuria | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
In Total (n) | 157 | 82 | ||
Age; years(SD) | 63.4 (9.0) | 62.0 (8.9) | ||
Male; n (%) | 84.0 (53.5) | 52.0 (63.4) | ||
Current Smoker; n (%) | 39.0 (24.8) | 24.0 (46.2) | ||
Body-mass Index(kg/m2; SD) | 24.7 (6.6) | 26.1 (3.3) | ||
Primary Disease; n (%) | ||||
Hypertension | 124 (79.0) | 66 (80.5) | ||
Diabetes | 125 (79.6) | 66 (80.5) | ||
Others | 25 (15.9) | 13 (15.9) | ||
SBP ≤ 140 mmHg | 92/124 (74.2) | 65/82 (79.3) | ||
HbA1c ≤ 8% | 92/125 (73.6) | 59/82 (72.0) | ||
History; n (%) | ||||
Coronary heart disease | 31 (19.7) | 17 (20.7) | ||
Stroke | 13 (8.3) | 5 (6.1) | ||
Cancer | 19 (12.1) | 7 (8.5) | ||
Laboratory Tests; mean(SD) | ||||
Uric acid(μmol/L) | 324.1 (80.6) | 335.0 (76.9) | ||
Triglyceride(mmol/L) | 1.6 (1.0) | 1.6 (0.9) | ||
LDL cholesterol(mmol/L) | 2.5 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.9) | ||
HDL cholesterol(mmol/L) | 1.1 (0.3) | 1.1 (0.3) | ||
Hemoglobin A1c(%) | 5.7 (3.3) | 5.9 (3.3) | ||
Creatinine (μmol/L) | 92.0 (21.12) | 96.0 (22.3) | ||
eGFR(mL/min per 1.73m2) | 75.7 (20.6) | 73.4 (18.1) | ||
ACR(mg/g creatinine; median[IQR]) | 63.6 (40.8–134.0) | 106.7 (50.1–215.9) | ||
Drugs | ||||
ACEI (%) | 13 (8.3) | 7 (8.5) | ||
ARB (%) | 75 (47.8) | 41 (50.0) | ||
CCB(%) | 69 (72.0) | /125 HT | 38 (57.6) | /66 HT |
Statin(%) | 87 (55.4) | 47 (57.3) | ||