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Table 2 Statin use in hip fracture cases and their controls and measures of association

From: Statin use and hip fractures in U.S. kidney transplant recipients

Statin Use Exposure

Cases

(n = 231)

Controls

(n = 15,575)

Odds Ratios

(95% Confidence Intervals)

n

%

n

%

Unadjusted

Adjusted

No Use

83

35.9

6181

39.7

1.0 (referent)

1.0 (referent)

Any Use

148

64.1

9394

60.3

1.17 (0.89–1.54)

0.89 (0.67–1.19)

Lesser Use (PDC <80%)

62

26.8

4111

26.4

1.16 (0.83–1.62)

0.93 (0.66–1.31)

Higher Use (PDC >80%)

86

37.2

5283

33.9

1.18 (0.86–1.61)

0.87 (0.63–1.20)

  1. Note: Separate models were fit to study i) any statin use, or ii) lesser and higher statin use compared with no statin use
  2. From conditional logistic regression models of cases and control sets matched on age (±3 years), sex, race, and time since kidney transplant (±1 year). Adjusted models controlled for Hispanic ethnicity, body mass index, time since incident end-stage renal disease, comorbidities (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, arrhythmia, rheumatologic disease), transplant related factors (living vs. deceased donor, history of acute rejection, maximum panel-reactive antibody titer), and individual immunosuppressant drugs used in the year prior to the index date (tacrolimus, cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil/mycophenolic acid, azathioprine, sirolimus/everolimus, corticosteroids)