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Table 2 Patient characteristics by target weight achievement group as of the first reporting month in 2012a

From: Target weight achievement and ultrafiltration rate thresholds: potential patient implications

Characteristic

Achieved target weightb

(n = 104,377)

Missed target weightc

(n = 47,819)

Below target weightd

(n = 17,466)

Above target weighte

(n = 30,353)

Post-dialysis weight and target weight difference

 Mean ± SD

0.0 ± 0.5;

0.6 ± 3.3;

−2.7 ± 2.4;

2.5 ± 1.9;

 Median [Q1, Q3]

0.0 [−0.3, 0.4]

1.3 [−1.5, 2.2]

−1.9 [−3.2, −1.3]

1.9 [1.4, 2.9]

Age (years)

62.9 ± 15.0

61.0 ± 14.9

62.5 ± 15.0

60.2 ± 14.8

Female sex

46,842 (44.9)

21,604 (45.2)

8100 (46.4)

13,504 (44.5)

Black race

37,129 (35.6)

18,210 (38.1)

6399 (36.6)

11,811 (38.9)

Hispanic ethnicity

18,268 (17.5)

8079 (16.9)

3039 (17.4)

5040 (16.6)

Time on dialysis

  < 1 years

33,105 (31.7)

16,770 (35.1)

7904 (45.3)

8866 (29.2)

 1–5 years

45,341 (43.4)

20,371 (42.6)

6216 (35.6)

14,155 (46.6)

  > 5 years

25,931 (24.8)

10,678 (22.3)

3346 (19.2)

7332 (24.2)

Access type

 Graft

18,840 (18.1)

8222 (17.2)

2675 (15.4)

5547 (18.3)

 Fistula

58,615 (56.2)

23,714 (49.7)

7417 (42.6)

16,297 (53.8)

 Catheter

26,764 (25.7)

15,781 (33.1)

7330 (42.1)

8451 (27.9)

Pre-dialysis SBP

  < 100 mmHg

1202 (1.2)

832 (1.7)

347 (2.0)

485 (1.6)

 100–129 mmHg

19,979 (19.1)

10,036 (21.0)

4000 (22.9)

6036 (19.9)

 130–159 mmHg

50,801 (48.7)

21,782 (45.6)

8009 (45.9)

13,773 (45.4)

  ≥ 160 mmHg

32,388 (31.0)

15,163 (31.7)

5108 (29.2)

10,055 (33.1)

History of heart failure

25,204 (24.1)

12,679 (26.5)

3417 (19.6)

9262 (30.5)

History of diabetes

42,687 (40.9)

20,335 (42.5)

6144 (35.2)

14,191 (46.8)

Post-dialysis weight (kg)

78.7 ± 21.5

83.9 ± 25.0

80.0 ± 23.5

86.2 ± 25.6

Prescribed TT <240 min

74,970 (71.8)

31,982 (66.9)

12,157 (69.6)

19,825 (65.3)

UF volume (L)

2.4 ± 1.2

2.7 ± 1.7

2.3 ± 1.8

2.9 ± 1.5

Prescribed UF rate (mL/h/kg)

8.6 ± 4.5

9.3 ± 5.6

7.7 ± 6.0

10.2 ± 5.2

Missed treatments ≥3

11,307 (10.8)

7921 (16.6)

3686 (21.1)

4235 (14.0)

eKt/V

1.7 ± 0.3

1.6 ± 0.3

1.6 ± 0.3

1.6 ± 0.3

  1. aPatient N = 152,196. Values presented as means ± SDs, medians [quartile 1, quartile 3] or numbers (percentages). Because patients entered and exited the cohort according to selection criteria application on a rolling monthly basis, the first reporting month varied across patients
  2. bAverage post-dialysis weight < 1 kg above or below the prescribed target weight
  3. cAverage post-dialysis weight ≥ 1 kg above or below the prescribed target weight
  4. dAverage post-dialysis weight ≥ 1 kg below the prescribed target weight (below depicted by a negative sign)
  5. eAverage post-dialysis weight ≥ 1 kg above the prescribed target weight