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Table 4 Factors associated with CKD

From: Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Peruvian primary care setting

Charasteristic

Crude

Adjusteda

PR (95% CI)

PR (95% CI)

Gender

 Female

Ref

Ref

 Male

1.42 (1.12-1.81)

0.92 (0.62-1.38)

Age (years)

1.02 (1.01-1.03)

1.03 (1.01-1.04)

Diabetes or hypertension

 None

Ref

Ref

 HTN but not DM2

1.90 (1.20-3.00)

2.30 (0.91-5.80)

 DM2 but not HTN

1.85 (1.01-3.37)

3.37 (1.09-10.39)

 HTN + DM2

2.95 (1.84-4.75)

3.90 (1.54-9.88)

BMI

 Normal

Ref

 

 Overweight

1.01 (0.73-1.41)

 

 Obesity

1.20 (0.86-1.68)

 

Uric acid

  < 5 mg/dL

Ref

Ref

 5 a < 7 mg/dL

2.04 (1.34-3.13)

2.04 (1.31-3.19)

  ≥ 7 mg/dL

4.54 (2.86-7.20)

5.19 (3.32-8.11)

  1. CKD Chronic Kidney Disease
  2. HTN Hypertension
  3. DM2 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  4. BMI Body mass index
  5. aAdjusted for all the variables shown, which showed a p < 0.20 in crude model