Table 1 Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among low and middle income countries stratified by urban-rural geography
From: Urbanization and kidney function decline in low and middle income countries
Country, year [ref] | Ethnicity | Criteria/classification used | Overall (%) | Urban (%) | Rural (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cameroon, 2013 [24] | African | any albuminuria and/or eGFRÂ <Â 60Â ml/min | 14.2 | 14.2 | NA |
Cameroon, 2014 [25] | African | MDRD | 13.2 | 10.9 | 14.1 |
Tanzania, 2014 [26] | African | MDRD/albuminuria | 7.0 | 15.2 | 2.0 |
Sub-Saharan systematic review, 2014 | Sub-Saharan | MDRD/CKD-EPI and albuminuria | 13.9 | 12.4 | 16.5 |
Thailand, 2004 [27] | Asian | MDRD | 8.5 | 8.0 | 9.2 |
Thailand, 2008 [28] | Asian | Spot quantitative urine protein and eGFR (MDRD) | 17.5 | 23.1 | 15.8 |
Thailand, 2006 [29] | Asian | eGFR (MDRD) | 13.2 | Â | Â |
Turkey, 2005 [30] | Turks | eGFR (MDRD) | 5.8 | 4.9 | 6.6 |
India, 2005 [31] | Asian | eGFR (MDRD) | 17.2 | Â | Â |
India, 2016 [32] | Asian | CG-BSA | 16.5 | NA | 16.54 |
China, 2001 [33] | Asian | eGFR (MDRD) | 2.53 | 2.60 | 2.52 |
China, 2006 [34] | Asian | eGFR (MDRD)/albuminuria | 12.1 | 12.1 | Â |
China, 2006 [35] | Asian | eGFR (MDRD)/albuminuria | 15.2 | Â | 15.2 |
China, 2006 [36] | Asian | eGFR (MDRD) and albuminuria | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 |
China, 2009 [37] | Asian | eGFR (MDRD)/albuminuria | 10.8 | 8.9 | 11.3 |
China, 2010 [38] | Asian | eGFR (MDRD)/albuminuria | 9.50 | 9.58 | 9.42 |