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Table 3 Themes in Patient Responses Regarding AVF Placement

From: A mixed-methods investigation of incident Hemodialysis access in a safety-net population

Stress & Emotional Barriers

Limited Resources

Patient Suggestions for Care

Emotional responses to surgery: fear, denial, depression, frustration

Lack of information, misinformation regarding disease

Address emotional needs of pre dialysis patients

Anxiety regarding pain of surgery / fistula cannulation

Lack of health insurance coverage or primary care

Individualize delivery of information for each patient’s learning style

Difficulty engaging in care and processing information due to depression / anxiety

Missed appointments due to lack of transportation or illness

Provide opportunities to interact with experienced HD patients

Lack of control and uncertainty

Limited English proficiency

Provide clear explanation of what fistula entails and potential complications

Doctor patient trust

Housing instability, drug use, and poverty in living environment

Improve engagement with own medical care

Concerns regarding appearance of fistula

Late diagnosis / urgent hemodialysis start

Build trust / relationship with doctor