Table 3 AIN Etiology
From: The increasing rates of acute interstitial nephritis in Australia: a single centre case series
Presumed Cause of AIN | Total (%) | Male (%) | Female (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
Unknown | 14 (35) | 10 (56) | 4 (18) |
Antibiotic | 7 (17.5) | 3 (17) | 4 (18) |
Penicillin | 4 (10) | 1 (6) | 3 (14) |
Ciprofloxacin | 1 (2.5) | 1(6) | 0 (0) |
Nitrofurantoin | 1 (2.5) | 0 (0) | 1 (5) |
Vancomycin | 1 (2.5) | 1 (6) | 0 (0) |
NSAID | 5 (12.5) | 1 (6) | 4 (18) |
PPI/H2 antagonist | 4 (10) | 1 (6) | 3 (14) |
Immune mediated diseases | 7(17.5) | 2 (11) | 5 (23) |
TINU | 4 (10) | 1 (6) | 3 (14) |
Sarcoidosis | 2 (5) | 1 (6) | 1 (5) |
Sjogren’s Syndrome | 1 (2.5) | 0 (0) | 1 (5) |
Other | 3 (7.5) | 1 (6) | 2 (9) |