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Table 4 Time-dependent Cox proportional hazards models showing predictors for all-cause mortality by dialysis modality, adjusted for the propensity score

From: Comparison of outcomes between emergent-start and planned-start peritoneal dialysis in incident ESRD patients: a prospective observational study

Parameters

PD

Parameters

HD

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

p value

Model 1

Model 2

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

p value

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

p value

Propensity score

0.13 (0.003–5.22)

0.281

Propensity scores

0.34 (0.07–1.59)

0.168

3.71 (0.54–25.76)

0.185

Planned-start PD vs. Emergent-start PD

0.70 (0.10–4.82)

0.713

Planned-start HD vs. Emergent-start HD-CVC

0.045 (0.01–0.17)

< 0.001

–

–

–

–

–

Emergent-start HD-AVF/AVG vs. Emergent-start HD-CVC

–

–

0.31 (0.14–0.68)

0.003

Age (≧65 vs. < 65 years)

5.209 (0.91–29.90)

0.064

Age (≧65 vs. < 65 years)

4.275 (1.18–15.47)

0.027

4.58 (1.99–10.53)

< 0.001

   

Comorbidity (yes vs. no)

–

–

–

 Hyperlipidemia

0.09 (0.005–0.61)

0.018

–

–

  1. Variable selection for Cox regression hazards modeling was performed using stepwise forward and backward selection method as p < 0.15 criterion. Model 1 included the Planned-start HD and Emergent-start HD-CVC subgroups, while Model 2 included the Emergent-start HD-AVF/AVG and Emergent-start HD-CVC subgroups. Both models were adjusted for sex, predialysis education program, eGFR, albumin, hemoglobin, and all comorbidities