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Table 6 Staff-perceived barriers to accessing kidney transplant evaluation among referred ESRD patientsa

From: Process evaluation of the RaDIANT community study: a dialysis facility-level intervention to increase referral for kidney transplantation

 

Staff-reported barrier, n (%)

Logistical Barriers

 Lack of transportation to the transplant center

37 (56.9)

 Distance to transplant center

33 (50.8)

 Timing of appointment (i.e., conflicts with work or dialysis schedule)

10 (15.4)

Emotional/Motivational Barriers

 Evaluation doesn’t seem urgent as patient does not mind dialysis

35 (53.9)

 Lost interest in continuing the evaluation process after initial appointment

35 (53.9)

 Anxiety about appointment or transplant procedure itself

26 (40)

Knowledge Barriers

 Low health literacy

33 (50.8)

 Lack of understanding about the transplant process itself

27 (41.5)

 Low literacy

25 (38.5)

Health Barriers

 Cardiovascular disease

36 (55.4)

 Decreased functional status/needing assistance with daily activities

29 (44.6)

 Diabetes

21 (32.3)

Financial Barriers

 Cannot afford medications post-transplant

47 (72.3)

 Patient perceived fundraising requirements

39 (60)

 Cannot afford co-pay

30 (46.2)

Demographic Barriers

 Socioeconomic status

48 (73.9)

 Age

27 (41.5)

 Race

8 (12.3)

  1. aTop three reported barriers in each subcategory