Fig. 6From: IP3R-Grp75-VDAC1-MCU calcium regulation axis antagonists protect podocytes from apoptosis and decrease proteinuria in an Adriamycin nephropathy rat modelThe protective effects of ruthenium red in an ADR nephropathy rat model. W, week; Ctl, normal saline group; RR, ruthenium red group; ADR, Adriamycin group; ADR + RR, Adriamycin plus RR group. a, compared with the Ctl group; b, compared with the RR group; c, compared with the ADR group. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01. a Compared with the Ctl (n = 6) or RR (n = 6) groups, 24 h urinary protein levels increased significantly in the ADR group (n = 10) at 2, 4, and 6-weeks. Compared with the ADR group, 24 h urinary protein levels were decreased significantly in rats in the ADR + RR (n = 6) group at 2, 4, and 6 weeks. b and c Compared with the Ctl (n = 6) or RR (n = 6) groups, significantly increased podocyte foot process width was observed in rats in the ADR group (n = 6). Compared with the ADR group, podocyte foot process width was decreased significantly in rats in the ADR + RR group (n = 6)Back to article page