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Table 2 Prevalence of self-care behaviors among study participants

From: Association between health literacy and self-care behaviors among patients with chronic kidney disease

Self-care behaviors

All

Low health literacy

adequate health literacy

p-value

N = 137

n = 36

n = 101

Medication adherence, % (n)

   

0.71

 Low

18.3 (25)

16.7 (6)

18.8 (19)

 

 Intermediate

51.1 (70)

47.2 (17)

52.5 (53)

 

 High

30.7 (42)

36.1 (13)

28.7 (29)

 

Current tobacco use. % (n)

32.6 (44)

42.9 (15)

29.0 (29)

0.13

No activity or light activity level, % (n)

11.8 (16)

8.6 (3)

12.9 (13)

0.50

Fast food consumption in past week, % (n)

   

0.041

 None

38.69 (53)

58.33 (21)

31.68 (32)

 

 Once

36.50 (50)

27.78 (10)

39.60 (40)

 

 Twice

10.22 (14)

5.56 (2)

11.88 (12)

 

 Three or greater

14.60 (20)

8.33 (3)

16.83 (17)

 

Sugary beverage consumption, % (n)

   

0.01

 Never

22.96 (31)

40.00 (14)

17.00 (17)

 

 Monthly/Yearly

18.52 (25)

22.86 (8)

17.00 (17)

 

 Daily/Weekly

58.52 (79)

37.14 (13)

66.00 (66)