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Table 1 Baseline clinical and pathological characteristics in 74 adults with HSPN

From: Clinical impact of endocapillary proliferation according to the Oxford classification among adults with Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

 

All (n = 74)

Clinical parameters

 Age, years

47.8 ± 17.4

 Male/female

35 (47.3) /39 (52.7)

 Body mass index, kg/m2

23.3 ± 4.41

 Diabetes

7 (9.5)

 Hypertension

26 (35.1)

 Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

125.7 ± 16.9

 Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

74.1 ± 12.2

 Gross hematuria

13 (17.6)

 Abdominal symptoms

25 (33.8)

 Arthralgia

18 (24.3)

 eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

76.4 ± 25.8

 Total cholesterol, mg/dL

216.4 ± 62.4

 Serum uric acid, mg/dL

5.3 [4.1–7.1]

 Serum IgA, mg/dL

333 [258–453]

 IgA/C3 ratio

3.01 [2.18–3.76]

 Proteinuria, g/day

1.40 [0.70–2.38]

 Proteinuria, g/gCr

1.87 [1.09–3.32]

 U-RBC ≥30/HPF

38 (51.4)

 Days between purpura onset and renal biopsy

53 [25–168]

Pathological parameters

 Oxford M0/M1 lesion

69 (93.2)/5 (6.8)

 Oxford E0/E1 lesion

36(48.6)/38 (51.4)

 Oxford S0/S1 lesion

36(48.6)/38 (51.4)

 Oxford T0/1/2 lesion

56 (75.7)/14 (18.9)/4 (5.4)

 Oxford C0/1/2 lesion

22 (29.7)/35 (47.3)/17 (23.0)

 JHC I/II/III/IV

39 (52.7)/27 (36.5)/8 (10.8)/0 (0)

 ISKDC grade I/II/III/IV/V

6 (8.1)/14 (18.9)/52 (70.3)/2 (2.7)/0 (0)

Treatment

 RASB

56 (75.7)

 Days between renal biopsy and steroid therapy

12 [1–25]

 Oral PSL

61 (82.4)

 mPSL therapy

47 (63.5)

  1. Values are presented as the mean (± SD), the median [IQR], and numbers (%)
  2. HSPN Henoch- Schönlein purpura nephritis, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, U-RBC urinary red blood cell sediments, HPF high power field, M mesangial hypercellularity, E endocapillary proliferation, S segmental sclerosis/adhesion, T tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis, C cellular or fibrocellular crescents, JHC Japanese histologic classification, ISKDC International Study of Kidney Disease in Children, RASB renin-angiotensin system blockers, PSL prednisolone, mPSL methylprednisolone