Table 4 Recommendation summary – Prevention and screening

 weight management

▪

 sodium restriction

▪

 protein restriction

–

 smoking abstinence

▪

 reducing excessive alcohol intake

▪

 physical exercise

▪

 asymptomatic

–

–

–

 diabetes

▪

▪

▪

▪

▪

▪

▪

 hypertension

▪

▪

▪

▪

▪

 cardiovascular disease

▪

▪

▪

▪

▪

▪

▪

 acute kidney injury

▪

+

▪

 structural renal tract disease, renal calculi, prostate hypertrophia

▪

▪

 systemic illness (e.g. SLE, HIV)

▪

▪

 positive family history

▪

▪

▪

▪

 hematuria

▪

▪

 nephrotoxic drugs

▪

▪*

 smoking

▪

 age

> 55

–

 gender

–

 ethnicity

▪

▪

▪

–

 obesity

▪

▪

–

 occupational hazards

▪

▪

 socioeconomic disadvantage

▪