From: Low birth weight associates with glomerular area in young male IgA nephropathy patients
IgAN controls | IgAN cases | IgAN cases combined | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neither LBW nor SGA | LBW but not SGA | SGA but not LBW | Both LBW and SGA | LBW and/or SGA | |
N | 18 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 33 |
N (%) male | 8 (44.4) | 5 (45.5) | 5 (50.0) | 6 (50.0) | 16 (48.5) |
Age at Biopsy (years) | 22.8 ± 9.0 | 21.1 ± 8.6 | 22.3 ± 7.1 | 28.3 ± 8.9 | 24.1 ± 8.7 |
Weight at Biopsy (Kg) | 76.8 ± 22.6 | 56.8 ± 27.9 | 68.3 ± 18.6 | 75.2 ± 14.3 | 66.1 ± 21.8 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 124.4 ± 22.9 | 118.8 ± 16.2 | 131.3 ± 9.8 | 126.1 ± 17.5 | 124.8 ± 15.6 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 76.6 ± 13.2 | 72.6 ± 14.9 | 77.8 ± 10.1 | 72.7 ± 11.1 | 74.0 ± 12.2 |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) | 94.8.0 ± 27.3 | 99.4 ± 32.9 | 95.5 ± 23.5 | 92.1 ± 18.6 | 95.5 ± 25.0 |
Urinary Protein (g/d) | 1.8 ± 1.7 | 1.7 ± 1.5 | 1.0 ± 1.3 | 2.4 ± 2.6 | 1.7 ± 1.9 |
Birth Weight (kg) | 3.6 ± 0.53 | 1.9 ± 0.75b | 2.9 ± 0.17a | 2.4 ± 0.42b | 2.4 ± 0.65b |
Gestational age (week) | 40.3 ± 1.1 | 32.6 ± 4.5b | 40.40 ± 0.70 | 38.7 ± 1.2b | 37.2 ± 4.3b |
Birthweight for Gestational Age (Z-score) | −0.18 ± 1.04 | − 0.28 ± 0.73 | −1.56 ± 0.24b | −2.19 ± 0.54b | − 1.36 ± 0.98b |
Maternal Pre-eclampsia | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (20.0) | 2 (16.7) | 4 (12.1) |
Maternal pregestational diseaseb | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (8.3) | 1 (3.0) |