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Table 1 Patient characteristics by the vascular access type

From: Autologous arteriovenous fistula is associated with superior outcomes in elderly hemodialysis patients

 

Total

(N = 529)

RC AVF

(N = 264)

BC AVF

(N = 168)

AVG

(N = 97)

P

Age (years)

73.6 ± 6.0

72.9 ± 5.8

74.2 ± 6.0

74.9 ± 6.4

0.007

Men (N, %)

324 (61.2)

176 (66.7)

92 (54.8)

56 (57.7)

0.087

BMI (kg/m2)

23.1 ± 3.3

23.5 ± 3.1

22.8 ± 3.5

22.7 ± 3.3

0.043

SBP (mmHg)

130.0 ± 19.5

131.0 ± 18.6

128.7 ± 18.1

129.2 ± 24.0

0.473

DBP (mmHg)

69.3 ± 10.8

69.7 ± 10.7

68.4 ± 10.3

70.0 ± 12.1

0.466

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

10.2 ± 1.4

10.1 ± 1.4

10.0 ± 1.4

10.5 ± 1.4

0.039

Albumin (g/dL)

3.5 ± 0.5

3.5 ± 0.5

3.5 ± 0.6

3.4 ± 0.4

0.126

Total chol. (g/dL)

153.4 ± 39.2

151.7 ± 37.5

153.7 ± 38.8

158.1 ± 44.8

0.428

Calcium (mg/dL)

8.5 ± 0.7

8.5 ± 0.7

8.4 ± 0.7

8.6 ± 0.7

0.222

Phosphorus (mg/dL)

4.2 ± 1.1

4.2 ± 1.1

4.1 ± 1.0

4.1 ± 1.2

0.614

Glucose (mg/dL)

123.7 ± 56.6

126.1 ± 57.4

117.2 ± 51.0

128.7 ± 62.8

0.206

PTH (pg/mL)

168.5 ± 149.1

170.8 ± 149.5

173.4 ± 142.6

147.0 ± 169.6

0.670

Uric Acid (mg/dL)

6.7 ± 2.1

6.8 ± 2.1

6.6 ± 2.4

6.2 ± 1.7

0.031

hs-CRP (mg/dL)

2.4 ± 4.3

2.1 ± 3.8

2.4 ± 4.8

3.1 ± 4.6

0.254

Follow up duration (month)

67.1 ± 44.6

71.0 ± 46.5

66.0 ± 41.3

58.1 ± 43.8

0.048

Etiology of ESRD

    

0.538

 DM (N, %)

247 (45.7)

126 (47.7)

74 (44.0)

42 (43.3)

 

 HTN (N, %)

40 (7.6)

20 (7.6)

13 (7.7)

7 (7.2)

 

 GN (N, %)

35 (6.6)

18 (6.8)

8 (4.8)

9 (9.3)

 

 Others (N, %)

61 (11.3)

22 (8.3)

24 (14.3)

14 (14.4)

 

 Unknown (N, %)

152 (28.7)

78 (29.5)

49 (29.2)

25 (25.6)

 

Comorbidities

 DM (N, %)

304 (57.5)

157 (59.5)

93 (55.4)

54 (55.7)

0.648

 HTN (N, %)

419 (79.2)

218 (82.6)

131 (78.0)

70 (72.2)

0.087

 CAD (N, %)

120 (22.7)

60 (22.7)

32 (19.0)

28 (28.9)

0.184

 PVD (N, %)

26 (4.9)

9 (3.4)

11 (6.5)

6 (6.2)

0.276

 CVD (N, %)

106 (20.0)

53 (20.1)

27 (16.1)

26 (26.8)

0.110

 CHF (N, %)

77 (14.6)

32 (12.1)

31 (18.5)

14 (14.4)

0.191

 Malignancy (N, %)

98 (18.3)

75 (17.2)

23 (23.2)

98 (18.3)

0.161

  1. Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation
  2. AVF arteriovenous fistula, AVG arteriovenous graft, BMI body mass index, BC brachiocephalic, CAD coronary artery disease, CVD cerebrovascular disease, CHF congestive heart failure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, DM diabetes mellitus, ESRD end stage renal disease, GN glomerular nephritis, hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, HTN hypertension, PTH parathyroid hormone, PVD peripheral vascular disease, SBP systolic blood pressure, RC radiocephalic