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Table 3 MCNS treatment and outcome

From: Minimal change nephrotic syndrome in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a retrospective study of 8 cases

Patient

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

First-line treatment

Steroids

Steroids

Spontaneous remission

Steroids

Steroids

Spontaneous remission

Steroids

Steroids

CR

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

N

NA

Y

PR

–

–

–

–

–

Y

NA

–

Steroid-dependence (dose of steroid at the time of relapse)

N

Y (10 mg/d)

N

Y (5 mg/d)

Y (5 mg/d)

N

NA

N

Steroid resistance

N

N

N

N

N

N

NA

N

Number of relapses during follow-up

1

2

3

2

> 6

0

NA

0

Time between MCNS diagnosis and first relapse (months)

9

3

11

1

8

–

–

–

Second line treatment

Steroids

Steroids + Rituximab

Steroids + Rituximab

Steroids + Rituximab

Steroids + CsA + MMF + Rituximab

–

–

–

Follow-up (months)

13

20

68

14

111

9

NC

91

Status at last follow-up visit

CR

PR

CR

CR

CR

PR

NA

CR

Proteinuria (g/24 h) at last follow-up visit

0.1

1.25

0.12

0.1

0.28

0.89

NA

0.1

Serum albumine (g/L) at last follow-up visit

36.2

37.2

40

37

31

43

NA

40

Serum creatinine (μmol/l) at last-follow-up visit

78

95

138

64

66

71

NA

109

eGFR CKD-EPI (ml/min/1.73m2) at last follow-up visit

99

73

39

104

120

99

NA

108

  1. Y Yes, N No, CsA cyclosporine A, CR complete remission, PR partial remission, NA data not available