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Table 2 Pregnancy-related outcomes stratified by study mean interval between transplant and pregnancy

From: Pregnancy outcomes in women with kidney transplant: Metaanalysis and systematic review

 

< 2 years

> 2–3 years

> 3 years

Number of papers

4

15

44

Number of pregnancies

149

835

3182

Mean maternal age (year)

28.3

29.4

29.1

Pregnancy Outcomes

 Live birth

73.8%

68.3%

75.4%

 Induced abortion

10.7%

16.1%

10.2%

 Spontaneous abortion

10.3%

14.0%

16.3%

 Still birth

6.7%

5.1%

3.7%

 Neonatal deaths

3.4%

9.3%

3.7%

 Cesarean section

41.8%

72.7%

64.5%

Maternal Outcomes

 Preeclampsia

13.2%

24.3%

22.8%

 Pregnancy induced hypertension

12.1%

30.8%

23.0%

 Gestational diabetes

0.0%

8.8%

7.2%

Fetal Outcomes

 Pre-term delivery

41.9%

41.6%

45.4%

 Mean gestation time (weeks)

36.1

34.5

34.9

 Birth weight (grams)

2349.00

2533.21

2460.79

Graft Outcomes

 Acute rejection

8.1%

5.1%

3.0%

 Graft loss

16.7%

14.6%

6.3%