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Table 2 Rate (%) of AKI and new-onset CKD stage ≥3

From: Outcome of kidney function after ischaemic and zero-ischaemic laparoscopic and open nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell cancer

a

Rate of AKI (%)

p-value

NSS-C

38.5

 

NSS-RI

37.8

0.45

NSS-NRI

31.7

LNSS-RI

30.3

0.003

ONSS-RI

48.6

NSS-G1

24.0

<  0.001

NSS-G2

41.9

NSS ≥ G3

56.9

IT ≥20 min

43.4

0.005

IT < 20 min

24.7

b

Rate of new-onset CKD stage ≥3 (%)

p-value

NSS-C

27.9

 

NSS-RI

26.3

0.63

NSS-NRI

30.8

LNSS-RI

20.9

0.08

ONSS-RI

33.3

NSS-AKI

35.2

0.02

NSS-NAKI

17.7

NSS-G1

7.9

< 0.001

NSS-G2

37.3

IT ≥30 min

38.0

0.02

IT < 30 min

20.9

  1. Rate (%) of (a) AKI within 48 h postoperatively and of (b) new-onset CKD stage ≥ 3 within the latest recorded follow-up of a median of 50 (IQR, 35–81) months p.o. in the overall NSS cohort (NSS-C) and according to different subgroups
  2. Subgroups: NSS group with intraoperative renal ischaemia (NSS-RI), NSS group without intraoperative renal ischaemia (NSS-NRI), LNSS group with intraoperative renal ischaemia (LNSS-RI), ONSS group with intraoperative renal ischaemia (ONSS-RI), NSS group with development of postoperative AKI (NSS-AKI), NSS group without development of postoperative AKI (NSS-NAKI), NSS group with baseline eGFR category G1 (NSS-G1), NSS group with baseline eGFR category G2 (NSS-G2), and NSS group with baseline eGFR category ≥ G3 (NSS ≥ G3), and NSS groups with different ischaemia times (IT)
  3. AKI acute kidney injury, CKD chronic kidney disease, p.o. postoperatively, NSS nephron-sparing surgery, LNSS laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery, ONSS open nephron-sparing surgery