Table 1 Clinical parameters of chronic kidney disease (CKD) rats

430.8 ± 18.4

319.4 ± 26.1^**

334.5 ± 0.7^**

371.3 ± 47.5^*

14.8 ± 5.1

32.4 ± 10.0^**

32.0 ± 0.0^**

43.0 ± 12.3^**

7.19 ± 0.50

7.38 ± 0.35

8.85 ± 0.04^{** ††}

7.35 ± 0.13^‡‡

78.0 ± 9.8

137.4 ± 10.0^**

138.5 ± 10.0^**

141.0 ± 7.5^**

453.3 ± 56.9

277.5 ± 37.5^*

299.5 ± 2.1^*

298.3 ± 44.8^*

0.28 ± 0.02

1.55 ± 0.09^**

1.52 ± 0.06^**

1.59 ± 0.10^**

19.3 ± 4.5

41.7 ± 7.8

43.3 ± 4.9^*

42.3 ± 5.6^*

2.1 ± 0.1

1.2 ± 0.1^*

1.4 ± 0.1^*

1.2 ± 0.1^**

0.60 ± 0.06

0.07 ± 0.01^**

0.08 ± 0.04^*

0.09 ± 0.03^**