Participated (N = 225) | Declined to participate (N = 107) | chi2 p value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 144 | 64.0 | 49 | 45.8 | ||
Female | 81 | 36.0 | 58 | 54.2 | 0.002 | |
Age group | ||||||
65–69 | 87 | 38.7 | 50 | 46.7 | ||
70–74 | 64 | 28.4 | 36 | 33.6 | ||
75–79 | 45 | 20.0 | 12 | 11.2 | 0.097 | |
80+ | 29 | 12.9 | 9 | 8.4 | ||
median age | 71 | – | 70 | – | ||
Ethnicity (as in ANZDATA) | ||||||
European | 108 | 48.0 | 11 | 10.3 | ||
Māori | 45 | 20.0 | 24 | 22.4 | ||
Pacific | 53 | 23.6 | 52 | 48.6 | 0.000 | |
Other | 19 | 8.4 | 19 | 17.8 | ||
Missing | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.9 | ||
Ethnicity (Self reported multiple ethnicities were prioritised) | ||||||
Europeans | 96 | 42.7 | – | |||
Māori | 50 | 22.2 | ||||
Pacific | 52 | 23.1 | – | |||
Other | 27 | 12.0 | ||||
Receiving dialysis | ||||||
Yes | 169 | 75.1 | 68 | 63.6 | ||
No | 56 | 24.9 | 39 | 36.4 | 0.029 | |
Living Arrangement | ||||||
Alone | 33 | 14.7 | – | – | ||
Living with others | 192 | 85.3 | ||||
Cigarette smoking | ||||||
Current smoker | 14 | 6.2 | – | |||
Ex smoker | 118 | 52.4 | ||||
Never smoker | 91 | 40.4 | – | |||
Missing | 2 | 0.9 | ||||
Alcohol drinker | ||||||
Current drinker | 96 | 42.7 | – | – | ||
Non drinker | 129 | 57.3 | ||||
Highest educational qualification | ||||||
None | 108 | 48.0 | – | |||
Secondary (age 13–18) | 44 | 19.6 | ||||
Post secondary | 69 | 30.7 | – | |||
Missing | 4 | 1.8 | ||||
Comorbiditiesa | ||||||
Cardiovascular disease | 151 | 67.1 | 68 | 63.6 | 0.52 | |
Cerebrovascular disease | 17 | 7.6 | 4 | 3.7 | 0.18 | |
Peripheral vascular disease | 45 | 20.0 | 21 | 19.6 | 0.94 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 120 | 53.3 | 80 | 74.8 | < 0.01 | |
Respiratory disease | 49 | 21.8 | 12 | 11.2 | 0.02 | |
Cancer (other than skin cancer) | 38 | 16.9 | 8 | 7.5 | 0.02 | |
Musculoskeletal | 68 | 30.2 | 32 | 29.9 | 0.95 | |
Other | 140 | 62.2 | 81 | 75.7 | 0.02 | |
Comorbidity count | ||||||
0 to 2 | 104 | 46.2 | 40 | 37.4 | ||
3 to 6 | 121 | 53.8 | 67 | 62.6 | 0.13 | |
Cause of ESKD | ||||||
Glomerulonephritis | 38 | 16.9 | 15 | 14.0 | ||
Hypertension | 38 | 16.9 | 10 | 9.3 | ||
Polycystic kidney | 12 | 5.3 | 0 | 0.0 | < 0.01 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 92 | 40.9 | 68 | 63.6 | ||
Other | 45 | 20.0 | 14 | 13.1 |