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Table 1 Schummer’s classification of superior vena cava

From: Catheterization in a patient with end-stage renal disease through persistent left superior vena cava: a rare case report and literature review

Types

Characteristics

I

Normal superior vena cava anatomy

II

Only PLSVC exists, without the right superior vena cava

IIIa

PLSVC and the right superior vena cava exist, with left brachiocephalic vein between both sides

IIIb

PLSVC and the right side of the superior vena cava, withoutleft brachiocephalic vein between both sides