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Table 4 Outcome of sequential alternative immunosuppressive therapies in children with DNS

From: Immunosuppressive therapy in children with primary nephrotic syndrome: single center experience, Karachi, Pakistan

Response to levamisole in children with FR/SD(n = 55)

Outcome N (%)

FR 41 (74.54%)

SD 14 (25.46)

Total 55 (100)

 Effective

34

10

44 (80)

 Not effective

7

4

11 (20)

Response to cyclophosphamide in children with DNS (n = 90)

Outcome N (%)

FR/SD 70 (77.77)

SRNS 20 (22.22)

90 (100)

 Complete remission

45

07

52 (57.77)

 Partial remission

13

07

20 (22.22)

 Resistant

12

06

18 (20)

Response to cyclosporin in children with DNS (n = 88)

Outcome N (%)

FR/SD 49 (55.68)

SRNS 39 (44.31)

88 (100)

 Complete remission

30

11

41 (46.59)

 Partial remission

18

17

35 (39.72)

 Resistant

1

11

12 (13.63)

Response to mycophenolate mofetil in children with DNS (n = 39)

Outcome N (%)

FR/SD 21 (53.84)

SRNS 18 (46.15)

39 (100)

 Complete remission

4

1

5 (12.82)

 Partial remission

16

11

27 (69.23)

 Resistant

7

6

13 (33.33)

Response to combination of CS and MMF in children with DNS (n = 20)

Outcome N (%)

FR/SD 12 (60)

SRNS 8 (40)

20 (100)

 Complete remission

4

2

6 (30)

 Partial remission

7

5

12 (60)

 Resistant

1

1

2 (10)

 CS dependenta

9

6

15 (17.04)

  1. a ≥ −2courses