Quartile of glomerular filtration rate, range (ml/min/1.73 m2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quartile 1 | Quartile 2 | Quartile 3 | Quartile 4 | |
(21.9–82.8) | (82.8–91.5) | (91.5–101.2) | (101.2–138.6) | |
N (%) | 407 (25.0) | 407 (25.0) | 407 (25.0) | 406 (25.0) |
Female, n (%) | 283 (69.5) | 221 (54.3) | 193 (47.4) | 129 (31.8)a |
Age, years | 59.2 ± 3.5 | 58.2 ± 3.8 | 57.6 ± 3.9 | 57.3 ± 3.9a |
Height, cm | 169.3 ± 8.6 | 170.5 ± 8.5 | 170.8 ± 9.1 | 172.0 ± 8.6a |
Body weight, kg | 78.8 ± 14.1 | 78.9 ± 14.1 | 79.7 ± 14.6 | 81.4 ± 14.6b |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 27.5 ± 4.4 | 27.1 ± 4.0 | 27.2 ± 3.7 | 27.4 ± 3.8 |
Daily smoking, n (%) | 77 (19.0) | 71 (17.5) | 80 (19.7) | 116 (28.6)b |
Use of alcohol > 2–4 times a month, n (%) | 112 (27.7) | 116 (28.6) | 99 (24.4) | 115 (28.3) |
LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 3.64 ± 0.83 | 3.66 ± 0.87 | 3.75 ± 0.86 | 3.63 ± 0.87 |
HDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 1.57 ± 0.43 | 1.58 ± 0.42 | 1.52 ± 0.42 | 1.46 ± 0.40a |
Triglycerides, mmol/l | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.4) | 1.0 (0.7 to 1.3) | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.5) | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.5) |
UACR, mg/mmol | 0.23 (0.1 to 0.56) | 0.23 (0.1 to 0.52) | 0.19 (0.1 to 0.50) | 0.28 (0.1 to 0.60) |
UACR > =3.4 mg/mmol, n (%) | 8 (2.0) | 6 (1.5) | 6 (1.5) | 4 (1.0) |
HbA1c % | 5.53 ± 0.36 | 5.54 ± 0.34 | 5.56 ± 0.34 | 5.59 ± 0.40 |
Systolic BP, mmHg | 129.3 ± 13.6 | 129.2 ± 13.6 | 129.9 ± 12.5 | 132.3 ± 12.8b |
Diastolic BP, mmHg | 80.9 ± 9.1 | 81.9 ± 9.0 | 82.2 ± 8.4 | 83.4 ± 8.1a |
Pulse pressure, mmHg | 74.6 ± 9.5 | 73.2 ± 10.2 | 74.3 ± 9.9 | 75.4 ± 10.1b |
Antihypertensive medication, n (%) | ||||
Diuretics | 46 (11.3) | 36 (8.8) | 36 (8.8) | 29 (7.1)b |
Beta blockers | 23 (5.7) | 17 (4.2) | 19 (4.7) | 13 (3.2) |
Calcium blockers | 29 (7.1) | 15 (3.7) | 22 (5.4) | 16 (3.9) |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor | 8 (2.0) | 10 (2.5) | 2 (0.5) | 9 (2.2) |
Angiotensin II blockers | 38 (9.3) | 37 (9.1) | 37 (9.1) | 27 (6.7) |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (0.5) |
Educationc, n (%) | ||||
Level 1 | 95 (23.3) | 98 (24.2) | 106 (26.1) | 108 (26.9) |
Level 2 | 114 (28.0) | 115 (28.1) | 123 (30.3) | 139 (34.7) |
Level 3 | 30 (7.3) | 28 (6.9) | 26 (6.4) | 31 (7.7) |
Level 4 | 87 (22.4) | 66 (17.1) | 87 (22.5) | 69 (18.1) |
Level 5 | 81 (20.0) | 98 (24.2) | 64 (15.8) | 54 (13.5) |