Variable | Total (N = 4015) | Low Social Support ISEL < 32 (N = 843) | High Social Support ISEL ≥32 (N = 3172) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | ||||
Age | 54.8 ± 12.6 | 54.8 ± 13.2 | 54.8 ± 12.4 | 0.87 |
Men | 1436 (35.8) | 307 (36.4) | 1129 (35.6) | 0.69 |
High school education | 2567 (63.9) | 430 (51) | 2137 (67.4) | < 0.01 |
Income | < 0.01 | |||
≤ 1.5 times the poverty level | 1297 (32.3) | 400 (47.4) | 897 (28.3) | |
> 1.5 times the poverty level | 2130 (53.1) | 319 (37.8) | 1811 (57.1) | |
Missing | 588 (14.6) | 124 (14.7) | 464 (14.6) | |
Renal Disease Risk Factors | ||||
Body Mass Index (n = 4008) | 31.8 ± 7.2 | 32.5 ± 7.6 | 31.6 ± 7.1 | < 0.01 |
Smoking status | < 0.01 | |||
Never | 2738 (68.2) | 518 (61.4) | 2220 (70) | |
Former or current | 1275 (31.8) | 325 (38.6) | 950 (29.9) | |
Missing | 2 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.1) | |
Hypertension | 0.11 | |||
No HTN | 1631 (40.6) | 322 (38.2) | 1309 (41.3) | |
Controlled HTN | 1198 (29.8) | 254 (30.1) | 944 (29.8) | |
Uncontrolled HTN | 1167 (29.1) | 262 (31.1) | 905 (28.5) | |
Have HTN but can’t determine controla | 16 (0.4) | 5 (0.6) | 11 (0.3) | |
Missing | 3 (0.1) | 0 (0) | 3 (0.1) | |
Diabetes | 0.03 | |||
No DM | 3129 (77.9) | 633 (75.1) | 2496 (78.7) | |
Controlled DM | 422 (10.5) | 107 (12.7) | 315 (9.9) | |
Uncontrolled DM | 423 (10.5) | 98 (11.6) | 325 (10.2) | |
Missing | 41 (1) | 5 (0.6) | 36 (1.1) | |
Renal Function | ||||
Annual renal function decline (n = 2947) | 1.2 ± 2 | 1.3 ± 2 | 1.2 ± 2 | 0.8 |
eGFR at Visit 1 (n = 3953) | 94.9 ± 21.5 | 94.5 ± 24.2 | 95.1 ± 20.7 | 0.51 |
logACR at Visit 1 (n = 2614) | 2.1 ± 1.2 | 2.2 ± 1.3 | 2.1 ± 1.2 | 0.30 |
Albuminuria at Visit 1 | 0.15 | |||
No | 2287 (57) | 442 (52.4) | 1845 (58.2) | |
Yes | 328 (8.2) | 75 (8.9) | 253 (8) | |
Missing | 1400 (34.9) | 326 (38.7) | 1074 (33.9) | |
CKD at Visit 1 | 0.02 | |||
No | 2197 (54.7) | 423 (50.2) | 1774 (55.9) | |
Yes | 487 (12.1) | 118 (14) | 369 (11.6) | |
Missing | 1331 (33.2) | 302 (35.8) | 1029 (32.4) | |
Social Support | ||||
Functional (ISEL score) | 37 ± 7.2 | 26.1 ± 4.7 | 39.9 ± 4.4 | – |
Structural (Social network size) | 5.88 ± 2.67 | 4.81 ± 2.45 | 6.17 ± 2.65 | < 0.01 |