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Table 1 Characteristics of the cohort

From: “Acute kidney dysfunction with no rejection” is associated with poor renal outcomes at 2 years post kidney transplantation

  

C n = 135

ADNR n = 93

AR n = 22

p

Recipients

Age (years)

53.6 ± 12.4

50.2 ± 14.2

47.8 ± 17.8

0.07

 

Sex Ratio (%F)

34.1

39.8

45.5

0.48

 

BMI (kg/m2)

25.1 ± 4.4

25.7 ± 5.2

24.2 ± 5.6

0.35

 

Dialysis Vintage (days)

581 [260–777]

706 [150–1085]

739 [455–1107]

0.26

 

Primary renal disease (%)

   

0.02

 Diabetic nephropathy

12.6

7.5

13.6

 

 Hypertension

4.4

3.2

4.6

 

 Glomerulonephritis/vasculitis

26.7

21.5

36.4

 

 Cystic/hereditary/congenital

28.2

18.3

22.7

 

 Interstitial nephritis/pyelonephritis

3.7

17.2

0

 

 Other/unknown etiology

24.4

32.3

22.7

 
 

PRA Max

(0–5 /6–84/85–100%)

80/18.5/1.5

75.3/22.6/2.1

63.6/22.7/13.6

0.13

 

PRA > 20% (%)

11.9

10.8

31.8

0.05

Donors

LD (%)

6.7

7.5

22.7

0.09

 

DCD (%)

25.4

33.7

29.4

0.42

 

Age (years)

43.01 ± 14.5

46.8 ± 12

47.1 ± 12.9

0.08

 

Sex Ratio (%F)

45.2

51.6

50

0.62

 

BMI (kg/m2)

24.4 ± 4.4

25.5 ± 5.2

25.4 ± 5.6

0.18

Transplantation

Re-transplant (%)

17.1

20.7

0

0.05

 

CIT (min)

699 ± 314

752 ± 307

582 ± 367

0.06

 

HLA MM in toto

A + B + DR (n)

2.7 ± 1.1

2.8 ± 1.1

3.5 ± 0.9***

0.02

 

Pre-emptive (%)

8.9

18.3

13.6

0.12

 

DGF (%)

14.1

26.9

22.7

0.05

Biopsy

Time (days)

95 [91–101]

22 [10–70]***

13 [7–43]***

< 0.01

 

Serum Creatinine Levels (mg/dL)

1.3 [1.1–1.53]

2.21 [1.65–3.66]***

2.36 [1.72–3.14]***

< 0.0001

 

Proteinuria (mg/g creatininuria)

116 [81–174]

437 [168–992]***

458 [285–1029]***

< 0.001

 

CNI (%)

99.3

100

100

0.54

 

CsA (%)

9

8.6

13.6

0.78

 

MMF derivative (%)

97

97

95.5

0.93

 

Oral Steroids (%)

99.3

96.8

91

0.09

 

Induction therapy (%)

   

0.05

 Basiliximab

95.6

93.6

90.9

 

 ATG

2.2

3.2

0

 

 None

1.5

0

9.1

 

 Other

0.7

3.2

0

 
  1. C controls, ADNR acute dysfunction with no rejection, AR acute rejection, BMI body mass index, PRA panel reactive antibody, LD living donor, DCD donor after circulatory death, CIT cold ischemic time, HLA MM HLA mismatches, DGF delayed graft function, CNI calcineurin inhibitors, CsA cyclosporine A, MMF mycophenolate mofetil, ATG antithymocyte globulin. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or as the median and interquartile range (25th–75th percentile). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the 3 groups. ***p < 0.01 (χ2 test) versus C