Table 2 Model estimated predictors of clinical recognition via diagnosis codes for chronic kidney disease (n = 206,036)
From: Lab-based and diagnosis-based chronic kidney disease recognition and staging concordance
| Â | Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) |
|---|---|
Stage of CKD identified in lab data (ref: Stage 1)a | |
 Stage 2 | 0.33 (0.25, 0.44) |
 Stage 3 | 2.41 (1.81, 3.20) |
 Stage 4 | 10.14 (7.58, 13.57) |
 Stage 5 | 23.06 (16.09, 33.05) |
Age (ref: < 65) | |
 Age 65–69 | 0.80 (0.75, 0.87) |
 Age 70–74 | 0.73 (0.68, 0.78) |
 Age 75–79 | 0.66 (0.62, 0.71) |
 Age 80+ | 0.52 (0.49, 0.56) |
Male (ref: Female) | 1.62 (1.56, 1.68) |
Race/Ethnicity (ref: Non-Hispanic white) | |
 Hispanic | 1.61 (1.46, 1.76) |
 Non-Hispanic black | 1.93 (1.84, 2.03) |
 Others | 0.95 (0.83, 1.07) |
Urbanicity (ref: Non-core area) | |
 Large Central Metro | 1.16 (1.07, 1.25) |
 Large Fringe Metro | 1.24 (1.16, 1.33) |
 Medium Metro | 1.21 (1.13, 1.29) |
 Small Metro | 1.27 (1.17, 1.37) |
 Micropolitan | 1.38 (1.28, 1.49) |
Chronic Conditions (ref: 0–1) | |
 2–3 | 1.24 (1.01, 1.25) |
 4–5 | 1.31 (1.18, 1.46) |
 6+ | 1.43 (1.29, 1.60) |
Medicaid Enrolled (ref: No) | 1.10 (1.04, 1.15) |
Outpatient Visits in 2010 (ref: 0–6) | |
 7–11 | 1.36 (1.29, 1.43) |
 12–18 | 1.55 (1.47, 1.64) |
 19+ | 1.85 (1.74, 1.96) |
Saw Nephrologist in 2010 (ref: No) | 16.65 (15.99, 17.34) |