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Table 1 Examples of Nephrologist Interview Questions

From: Nephrologists’ emotional burden regarding decision-making about dialysis initiation in older adults: a qualitative study

Past Experience

• Tell me about a recent or memorable experience with an elderly patient of yours whose kidney disease progressed such that his/her kidneys failed.

Communication/Decision-making

• When an older adult has advanced kidney disease that is progressing towards renal failure, tell me about how you approach this situation.

• Tell me about how decisions are made about treatment of older adults’ kidney disease as it progresses towards renal failure.

Perceptions of Choice about Dialysis Initiation

• Patients often express that they feel they have no choice but to start dialysis. What do you think of this and why do you think they feel this way?

• Tell me about what you would say if a patient expressed this feeling of no choice to you.

Conservative Non-Dialytic Management

• Tell me about your perspective on conservative non-dialytic management for ESKD.

• Tell me about any experiences you have had with patients receiving conservative non-dialytic management for ESKD.

Quality of Life with Different Treatment Options

• Tell me about your sense of quality of life for patients who elect dialysis vs. conservative management