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Table 4 The ten most frequent principal diagnoses of 30-day readmissions in patient hospitalized for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stratified by acute kidney injury

From: Association of acute kidney injury with readmissions after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population-based study

Without AKI (n = 50,984)

With AKI (n = 8151)

Primary diagnosisa

n (%)

Primary diagnosisa

n (%)

COPD and bronchiectasis

12,954 (25.4)

Septicemia

1176 (14.4)

Pneumonia

3947 (7.7)

Acute renal failure

963 (11.8)

Respiratory failure

3571 (7.0)

COPD and bronchiectasis

944 (11.6)

Asthma

3255 (6.4)

Congestive heart failure

713 (8.8)

Congestive heart failure

3.019 (5.9)

Respiratory failure

623 (7.6)

Septicemia

1806 (3.5)

Pneumonia

579 (7.1)

Cardiac dysrhythmia

1395 (2.7)

Asthma

204 (2.5)

Nonspecific chest pain

921 (1.8)

Acute myocardial infarction

166 (2.0)

Aspiration pneumonitis

683 (1.3)

Nonspecific chest pain

166 (2.0)

Fluid and electrolyte disorders

666 (1.3)

Intestinal infection

158 (1.9)

  1. aThe primary diagnosis codes (> 14,000 ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes) are consolidated into 285 mutually exclusive diagnostic categories by using the AHRQ-defined Clinical Classifications Software