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Table 5 Performance of our risk scores in the prediction of incident CKD in the validation population

From: Risk scores for predicting incident chronic kidney disease among rural Chinese people: a village-based cohort study

Scores

Risk factors in the score

AUC

Optimal cutoff value

Sensitivity

Specificity

+LR

-LR

+PV

-PV

Youden index

Hosmer and Lemeshow Test

Simple risk score

Sex, education, WC, diabetes, SBP.

0.717 (0.689–0.744)

> 14

70.49 (63.30–77.00)

65.14 (61.90–68.30)

2.02 (1.80–2.30)

0.45 (0.40–0.60)

29.8 (25.5–34.4)

91.3 (88.8–93.4)

0.3563

0.769

Best-fit risk score

Sex, education, diabetes, SBP, triglycerides, CRP, UACR.

0.721 (0.693–0.748)

> 24

56.83 (49.30–64.10)

76.61 (73.70–79.40)

2.43 (2.00–2.90)

0.56 (0.50–0.70)

33.8 (28.5–39.3)

89.4 (87.0–91.5)

0.3344

0.961

  1. CKD Chronic kidney disease, LR Likelihood ratio, PV Predictive value, WC Waist circumference, SBP Systolic blood pressure, CRP C-reactive protein, UACR Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio