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Table 4 Clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients without diabetic retinopathy

From: Timing of kidney biopsy in type 2 diabetic patients: a stepwise approach

Characteristics

Isolated DN

(Group 3)

n = 20

NDRD ± DN

(Group 4)

n = 28

P-value

Gender (male)

12 (60%)

22 (78.6%)

0.163

Age (year)

62 ± 10.1

67.3 ± 10.6

0.087

Body weight (kg)

69.6 ± 11.5

69.7 ± 10.6

0.962

Height (cm)

161 ± 10.3

161.9 ± 8

0.742

BMI (kg/m2)

26.8 ± 3.5

26.5 ± 3.1

0.741

Duration of diabetes (yr)

10 (3.5, 19)

2 (1, 7.5)

0.004

HbA1c (%)

6.9 (5.7, 8.6)

6.5 (5.9, 7.2)

0.391

Serum creatinine (mg/dL)

2.4 (1.7, 3.4)

2 (1.5, 3)

0.305

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

25.2 (15.3, 41.5)

32.7 (18.8, 46)

0.25

UPCR (1000 mg/g)

7.7 (4.4, 12)

10 (3.4, 16.1)

0.605

Urinary red blood cells/HPF

3.5 (1, 4)

6 (4, 15.5)

< 0.001

Urinary white blood cells/HPF

1 (1, 4)

1 (1, 4)

0.522

Right kidney size (cm)

10.9 ± 0.9

10.8 ± 1.3

0.854

Left kidney size (cm)

11.3 ± 1.1

10.9 ± 1.2

0.291

  1. Values were presented as median (Q1, Q3), mean ± SD, or n (%)
  2. DN diabetic nephropathy, NDRD non-diabetic renal disease, BMI body mass index, UPCR urine protein-to-creatinine ratio