Incidence of acute kidney injury and use of renal replacement therapy in intensive care unit patients in Indonesia

Table 4 Etiology of AKI

^aRenal hypoperfusion included hypovolemic shock, dehydration, renal artery stenosis
^bLiver included hepatorenal syndrome, liver cirrhosis, acute liver failure, acute hepatitis
^cCardiovascular included myocardial infarction, heart failure, heart valve disorder, pulmonary embolism, bacterial endocarditis, and cardiorenal syndrome
^dPregnancy included preeclampsia

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