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Table 1 Characteristics of the study patients in the Injury group and in the Failure group

From: Risk factors for renal failure and short-term prognosis in patients with spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage complicated by acute kidney injury

Characteristics

Injury group

Failure group

P value

Number (%)

410 (75.5)

133 (24.5)

 

Demographics

 Age (years)

58.4 ± 14.8

56.6 ± 16.2

0.219

 Male, N (%)

270 (65.9)

93 (69.9)

0.386

Medical history, N (%)

 Diabetes

65 (15.9)

30 (22.6)

0.077

 Hypertension

234 (57.1)

80 (60.2)

0.532

 ICU admission

261 (63.6)

98 (73.6)

0.034

Mechanical ventilation

215 (52.4)

98 (73.6)

< 0.001

Medication used, N (%)

 Mannitol

295 (72)

97 (62.6)

0.031

 NSAID

147 (35.9)

46 (34.6)

0.791

 Colloids

259 (63.2)

105 (78.9)

0.001

 Vasoactive drugs

44 (32.4)

89 (21.9)

0.014

 Diuretics

281 (70.8)

129 (88.4)

< 0.001

 Aminoglycosides

49 (12)

19 (14.3)

0.48

Laboratory data

 K+ (mmol/L)

3.97 ± 1.21

4.33 ± 1.08

0.002

 Na+ (mmol/L)

145.55 ± 10.41

151.80 ± 15.62

< 0.001

 Cl− (mmol/L)

109.83 ± 48.60

113.36 ± 14.71

0.195

 HCO3− (mmol/L)

25.30 ± 5.60

23.51 ± 6.39

0.002

 Alb (g/L)

37.54 ± 7.00

37.22 ± 8.02

0.689

 CK (U/L)

441.63 ± 963.52

674.31 ± 1338.27

0.065

 UA (mmol/L)

323.96 ± 147.08

439.79 ± 169.98

< 0.001

 WBC (×109/L)

12.29 ± 5.62

12.59 ± 5.22

0.579

 HGB (g/L)

118.46 ± 26.14

111.19 ± 32.08

0.019

  1. ICU admission intensive care unit admission, K+ serum potassium concentration, Na+ serum sodium concentration, Cl− serum chloride concentration, HCO3− serum bicarbonate concentration, Alb serum albumin concentration, CK serum creatine kinase, UA serum uric acid concentration, WBC white blood cell count, HGB hemoglobin