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Table 4 Cox proportional hazards ratio for predictive factors for mortality prior to ESRD

From: Predictive factors of rapid linear renal progression and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease

 

IN RAPID PROGRESSOR

IN STABLE PATIENT

Variable

HR

95% CI

P-value

HR

95% CI

P-value

Age (per year)

1.176

1.117–1.238

< 0.001

1.091

1.061–1.121

< 0.001

Male

3.501

1.382–8.867

0.008

   

Smoking

   

1.834

1.015–3.314

0.045

ACEi/ARB

0.222

0.081–0.610

0.004

   

MI

3.711

1.739–7.918

0.001

   

PVD

   

2.014

1.173–3.458

0.011

HF

   

2.423

1.468–4.000

0.001

Bicarbonate (per mmol/L)

0.838

0.717–0.979

0.026

   

Hb (per 1 g/L)

0.918

0.885–0.952

< 0.001

0.964

0.947–0.981

< 0.001

A3 proteinuria

   

2.554

1.333–4.894

0.005

  1. Abbreviations: MI (Myocardial infarction); PVD (Peripheral vascular disease); HF (Heart failure); Hb (Haemoglobin)