|
Variable
|
Model 1 Minimal adjustment
|
Model 2 Fully adjusted
|
Model 3 Minimal adjustment
|
Model 4Fully adjusted
|
|---|
|
eGFR
|
eGFR
|
eGFR < 90
|
eGFR < 90
|
|---|
|
Coefficient (95%CI)a;
|
Coefficient (95%CI)b;
|
OR (95%CI)a;
|
OR (95%CI)b;
|
|---|
|
Age c (per 10-year increase)
|
−8.73 (−9.37, −8.09)
|
−8.86 (−9.60, −8.15)
|
3.21 (2.49, 4.29)
|
3.59 (2.58, 5.21)
|
|
Sex d
|
|
Male
|
0.02 (−1.62, 1.68)
|
−0.45 (−2.40, 1.47)
|
0.76 (0.34, 1.67)
|
1.44 (0.48, 5.05)
|
|
Female
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Area
|
|
Urban (Area 25)
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Rural (Bonje)
|
3.85 (2.05, 5.64)
|
3.82 (1.51, 6.32)
|
0.69 (0.27, 1.92)
|
1.75 (0.50, 6.30)
|
|
Education (years)
|
|
≤ 5
|
4.51 (1.10, 7.93)
|
4.29 (0.77, 7.69)
|
0.55 (0.14, 2.02)
|
0.64 (0.14, 2.56)
|
|
> 5 ≤ 10
|
1.29 (−0.56, 3.15)
|
1.31 (− 0.57, 3.18)
|
0.78 (0.30, 2.03)
|
0.86 (0.31, 2.39)
|
|
> 10
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Occupation
|
|
Agricultural worker
|
−1.06 (−3.14, 1.01)
|
− 1.11 (− 3.20, 1.02)
|
0.44 (0.17, 1.21)
|
0.42 (0.15, 1.17)
|
|
Non-agricultural worker
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Household monthly income (MK) e
|
|
Unknown
|
−1.86 (−7.60, 3.87)
|
−2.26 (−8.01, 3.50)
|
1.39 (0.06, 13.66)
|
2.21 (0.09, 20.58)
|
|
MK 0 ≤ 20,000
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
MK > 20,000
|
−0.34 (−2.16, 1.47)
|
− 0.01 (− 1.85, 1.87)
|
1.32 (0.54, 3.23)
|
1.05 (0.40, 2.78)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
|
5 kg/m2 increase
|
−0.99 (−2.8, 0.09)
|
− 0.94 (− 2.02, 0.17)
|
2.00 (1.29 3.15)
|
2.01 (1.27, 3.43)
|
|
Fat Free Mass (kg)
|
|
(Per 5 kg increase)
|
−0.02 (− 0.07, 0.02)
|
−0.02 (− 0.07, 0.02)
|
1.00 (0.00, 1.02)
|
0.99 (0.03, 1.03)
|
|
Healthy lifestyle choices
|
|
Non-smoker or alcohol drinker
|
−1.49 (−3.57, 0.59)
|
− 1.43 (− 3.50, 0.70)
|
2.07 (0.72, 6.64)
|
2.06 (0.68, 7.06)
|
|
Smoker and alcohol drinker
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Regular meat-eater
|
|
Yes
|
−0.40 (−2.32, 1.51)
|
− 0.33 (− 2.27, 1.65)
|
1.34 (0.58, 3.39)
|
1.04 (0.43, 2.72)
|
|
No
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
- Hypertension = systolic bp ≥140 mmHg, or diastolic bp ≥90 mmHg; Diabetes = fasting glucose > = 7 mg/l; Proteinuria = ACR > =30 mg/mmol
- aminimal adjustment for age, sex and area
- ball variables mutually adjusted
- cadjusted for sex and area
- dadjusted for age and area
- eExchange rate (MK to USD) 0.001 at time of questionnaire
