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Table 1 Characteristics of patients at baseline and clinical presentation

From: C3-glomerulonephritis in New Zealand – a case series

Characteristic

All patients (n = 26)

Age at diagnosis, years (SD)

44 (25)

Median follow-up, months (IQR)

30 (19–46)

Gender, no. male (%)

16 (62)

Ethnicity, no. (%)

 NZ European

8 (31)

 Maori

4 (15)

 Pacific Islander

11 (42)

 Asian

3 (12)

Comorbidities, no. (%)

 Hypertension

14 (54)

 Type 2 diabetes

4 (15)

 Chronic kidney disease

4 (15)

Cr at diagnosis, umol/L (IQR)

210 (146–300)

Proteinuria, mg/mmol (IQR)

552 (293–983)

Nephrotic syndrome at diagnosis (%)

11 (42)

Dialysis at diagnosis, no. (%)

2 (8)

Normal renal function at diagnosis (%)

4 (15)

Hematuria, no. (%)

 Microscopic

25 (96)

 Macroscopic

1 (4)

Complement levels, no. (%)

 Normal

8 (31)

 Isolated low C3

12 (46)

 Low C3 and C4

5 (19)

 Not done

1 (4)

Complement screen, no. (%)

 Not done

11 (42)

 C3NeF negative, Factor H normal

14 (54)

 Factor H deficiency

1 (4)

Monoclonal gammopathy, no. (%)

 None

23 (88)

 MGUS

1 (4)

 Myeloma

2 (8)

  1. *NZ New Zealand, C3NeF C3 nephritic factor, MGUS Monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance