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Table 3 Association of chronic kidney disease with incident tuberculosis by ethnic group

From: The association between chronic kidney disease and tuberculosis; a comparative cohort study in England

Group

Number of patients

Tuberculosis cases/PYa

Adjusted rate ratioc (95%CI)

P-valueb

Test for interaction p-value

White/not recordedd

466,350

210/1970832.9

1.35 (1.02–1.78)

0.036

0.061

Non-White

10,862

36/44096.337

2.83 (1.32–6.03)

0.007

  1. CKD chronic kidney disease stages 3–5. PY person years
  2. atotal follow up time
  3. bp-value: from Wald test
  4. cfor age, gender, socio-economic status, COPD and diabetes
  5. dwhite/not recorded: 136119(56.2%) and 140,784 (58.1%) patients with and without CKD, respectively, had missing ethnicity