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Table 3 Odds ratio (95% confidence intervals) of incident chronic kidney disease according to tertiles of dietary exposures. (Diabetes mellitus and hypertension cases were excluded)

From: A prospective study on total protein, plant protein and animal protein in relation to the risk of incident chronic kidney disease

 

Tertiles of dietary intake

T1

T2

T3

P for trend

Total Protein

n = 435(CKD = 60)

n = 449(CKD = 54)

n = 450(CKD = 49)

 

 Model 1

1.00

0.83 (0.55–1.26)

0.72 (0.46–1.11)

0.137

 Model 2

1.00

0.79 (0.49–1.28)

0.70 (0.35–1.39)

0.296

 Model 3

1.00

0.79 (0.49–1.27)

0.67 (0.33–1.35)

0.254

Plant Protein

n = 446(CKD = 73)

n = 451(CKD = 54)

n = 437(CKD = 36)

 

 Model 1

1.00

0.76 (0.51–1.14)

0.48 (0.30–0.75)

0.002

 Model 2

1.00

0.63 (0.40–0.99)

0.34 (0.18–0.65)

0.001

 Model 3

1.00

0.57 (0.35–0.91)

0.26 (0.12–0.56)

0.001

Animal protein

n = 439(CKD = 53)

n = 439(CKD = 57)

n = 456(CKD = 53)

 

 Model 1

1.00

1.00 (0.65–1.52)

0.89 (0.58–1.38)

0.630

 Model 2

1.00

1.02 (0.66–1.59)

1.04 (0.62–1.75)

0.873

 Model 3

1.00

1.01 (0.65–1.58)

0.98 (0.57–1.67)

0.965

  1. P for trend across tertiles calculated with the exposure modelled as a continuous variable
  2. Model 1: crude
  3. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, smoking, total energy intake, physical activity, BMI
  4. Model 3: additionally adjusted for total fiber intake and energy percent from fat