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Table 1 Characteristics of analysis population

From: Association between health-related hope and adherence to prescribed treatment in CKD patients: multicenter cross-sectional study

 

Non-dialysis

Non-dialysis

Non-dialysis

Dialysis

Dialysis

Dialysis

Stage 2/3

Stage 4

Stage 5

0 to 1 yr

> 1 to 3 yr

> 3 yr

n = 59

n = 55

n = 19

n = 66

n = 72

n = 190

Dialysis modality, %a

 Hemodialysis

   

71.2%

52.8%

72.6%

 Peritoneal dialysis

   

28.8%

47.2%

27.4%

eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

46.1 (12.3)

22.4 (4.3)

11.5 (2.8)

6.9 (2.7)

5.0 (2.1)

4.0 (1.5)

Age, yr

70.7 (12.7)

74.5 (12.5)

73.9 (9.2)

66.8 (15.5)

64.9 (15.5)

64.3 (12.7)

Women, %

33.9%

30.9%

36.8%

27.3%

22.2%

36.3%

Renal disease, %

 Diabetic nephropathy

5.1%

21.8%

15.8%

30.3%

43.1%

26.8%

 Glomerulonephritis

13.6%

12.7%

21.1%

25.8%

23.6%

34.2%

 Nephrosclerosis

37.3%

32.7%

31.6%

27.3%

15.3%

6.8%

 Polycystic kidney

0.0%

0.0%

5.3%

7.6%

1.4%

7.9%

 Others/Unknown

44.1%

32.7%

26.3%

9.1%

16.7%

24.2%

Impaired performance status, %

1.7%

5.5%

5.3%

13.6%

6.9%

14.7%

Diabetes, %

18.6%

45.5%

31.6%

43.9%

50.0%

33.2%

Cerebrovascular disease, %

6.8%

16.4%

15.8%

16.7%

16.7%

12.1%

Coronary artery disease, %

3.4%

23.6%

15.8%

16.7%

15.3%

16.8%

SBP, mmHg

130 (17)

133 (17)

142 (20)

139 (22)

143 (24)

145 (28)

 Missing

12

11

5

 

1

 

DBP, mmHg

79 (12)

69 (14)

72 (12)

75 (15)

75 (15)

79 (17)

 Missing

23

21

5

 

1

 

Phosphorus, mg/dL

3.2 (0.4)

3.6 (0.5)

4.0 (0.7)

5.3 (1.5)

5.4 (1.3)

5.5 (1.4)

 Missing

31

5

   

1

Potassium, mEq/L

4.4 (0.3)

4.8 (0.6)

4.7 (0.5)

4.4 (0.7)

4.4 (0.7)

4.7 (0.8)

 Missing

3

    

2

N of categories of antihypertensive drugs, %

 None

39.0%

14.6%

15.8%

21.2%

23.6%

38.4%

 1

33.9%

29.1%

26.3%

28.8%

23.6%

25.8%

 2

20.3%

32.7%

52.6%

31.8%

34.7%

21.1%

 3 or more

6.8%

23.6%

5.3%

18.2%

18.1%

14.7%

N of phosphate binder, %

 None

100.0%

100.0%

89.5%

68.2%

30.6%

16.3%

 1 to 5

0.0%

0.0%

10.5%

18.2%

25.0%

19.5%

 6 to 10

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

13.6%

27.8%

41.6%

 11 to 15

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

9.7%

15.8%

 16 or over

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

6.9%

6.8%

Prescription for potassium binder, %

1.7%

16.4%

5.3%

3.0%

13.9%

23.7%

  1. For continuous variable, data were summarized as mean and standard deviation in parenthesis
  2. aCalculated only among dialysis patients
  3. eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, SBP Systolic blood pressure; DBP diastolic blood pressure