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Table 2 Associations between HR-Hope, key demographic factors, and degree of burdens of fluid or diet restrictiona

From: Association between health-related hope and adherence to prescribed treatment in CKD patients: multicenter cross-sectional study

 

Fluid restriction (n = 444), OR (95%CI)

Diet restriction (n = 444), OR (95%CI)

Unadjusted

Adjusted 1b

Adjusted 2c

Unadjusted

Adjusted 1b

Adjusted 2c

HR-Hope

per 10 points

0.79 (0.71–0.87)

0.83 (0.74–0.93)

0.82 (0.73–0.92)

0.84 (0.76–0.93)

0.85 (0.77–0.95)

0.84 (0.76–0.94)

per 1 SD

0.65 (0.54–0.78)

0.71 (0.58–0.87)

0.69 (0.56–0.85)

0.72 (0.60–0.87)

0.74 (0.61–0.90)

0.73 (0.60–0.89)

Age, yr

per 10 yr

0.80 (0.68–0.95)

0.79 (0.66–0.94)

0.91 (0.78–1.06)

0.88 (0.75–1.03)

Presence of family, yes

0.96 (0.51–1.80)

1.02 (0.53–1.97)

1.12 (0.62–2.02)

1.16 (0.63–2.15)

Working, yes

1.11 (0.69–1.79)

1.13 (0.69–1.85)

1.80 (1.16–2.79)

1.88 (1.20–2.94)

  1. aGeneralized ordered logit models were used to estimate odds ratios for increasing degree of burdens
  2. bAdjusted for age, gender, stage of renal disease, performance status, presence of family, and working status
  3. cAdjusted for the covariates listed in footnote b, and also for primary renal disease, diabetes, coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular disease
  4. HR-Hope health-related hope, OR odds ratio, 95%CI 95% Confidence interval