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Table 3 Carotid intima-media thickness values by cystatin C and albumin-to-creatinine ratio

From: Independent associations of urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio and serum cystatin C with carotid intima-media thickness in community-living Taiwanese adults

Variables

IMT-mean (95% CI)

IMT-Maximum (95% CI)

Age- and sex adjusted

Multivariate adjusted1

Multivariate adjusted2

Age- and sex adjusted

Multivariate adjusted1

Multivariate adjusted2

Cystatin C (mg/L)

 ≤ 0.87(1)

997.23 (970.72, 1023.75)

1062.43 (1015.31, 1109.56)

1069.09 (1021.26, 1116.92)

1569.78 (1502.88, 1636.68)

1769.61 (1650.97, 1888.25)

1790.81 (1670.17, 1911.46)

 0.88–1.01(2)

1017.43 (991.22, 1043.64)

1076.29 (1032.18, 1120.39)

1075.83 (1030.8, 1120.87)

1611.26 (1545.12, 1677.39)

1793.05 (1682.01, 1904.08)

1797.65 (1684.04, 1911.25)

 > 1.02(3)

1060.18 (1033.30, 1087.05)

1120.55 (1075.41, 1165.69)

1112.06 (1066.09, 1158.04)

1770.06 (1702.25, 1837.88)

1951.67 (1838.02, 2065.31)

1937.21 (1821.24, 2053.18)

p value

0.007

0.01

0.08

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.006

Tukey test

3 > 1

3 > 1

 

3 > 1,2

3 > 1,2

3 > 1,2

ACR groups

 Normal (1)

1013.48 (997.47, 1029.49)

1075.09 (1034.81, 1115.38)

1077.27 (1036.05, 1118.50)

1620.48 (1579.92, 1661.03)

1808.75 (1706.94, 1910.57)

1819.39 (1715.07, 1923.70)

 Microalbuminuria (2)

1081.06 (1036.77, 1125.34)

1139.73 (1083.53, 1195.93)

1123.70 (1066.55, 1180.84)

1829.33 (1717.15, 1941.51)

2005.57 (1863.53, 2147.61)

1974.65 (1830.06, 2119.24)

 Macroalbuminuria (3)

1169.92 (1075.19, 1264.66)

1227.62 (1126.64, 1328.6)

1201.22 (1097.91, 1304.52)

1894.1 (1654.1, 2134.1)

2064.19 (1808.97, 2319.42)

2013.40 (1752.02, 2274.77)

p value

< 0.001

< 0.001

0..01

< 0.001

0.001

0.01

Tukey test

2,3 > 1

2,3 > 1

3 > 1

2 > 1

2 > 1

2 > 1

  1. Multivariate adjusted1 age, sex, smoking, alcohol drinking, and physical activity
  2. Multivariate adjusted2 age, sex, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, metabolic syndrome components, fasting insulin and hs-CRP
  3. IMT intima-media thickness, CI confidence interval, ACR albumin-to-creatinine ration
  4. *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001