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Table 3 Multivariable linear regression examining associations with eGFR decline in UK patients transplanted under 30 years of age

From: Associations with kidney transplant survival and eGFR decline in children and young adults in the United Kingdom: a retrospective cohort study

Variable

Coefficient

95% confidence interval

p-value

Lower

Upper

Female sex

−0.89

−1.36

−0.42

< 0.0001

Glomerular diseasesa

−0.95

− 1.47

− 0.44

< 0.0001

Ethnicity (cf. White)

 Asian

0.41

−0.31

1.14

0.3

 Black

−1.52

−2.67

−0.38

0.009

 Mixed/Other

0.42

−0.88

1.71

0.5

First reported eGFR post-transplantb (cf. < 60 mL/min/1.73m2)

 60–90

−0.56

−1.05

−0.07

0.03

  > 90

−3.55

−4.37

−2.72

< 0.0001

Age groupc (cf. 25–29 years)

 2–4

−1.73

−3.47

0.01

0.05

 5–9

−0.07

−1.16

1.01

0.9

 10–14

−0.23

−1.12

0.66

0.6

 15–19

−1.27

− 1.99

−0.54

0.001

 20–24

−1.45

−2.11

−0.80

< 0.0001

 30–34

0.70

−0.07

1.47

0.08

 35–39

1.18

−0.04

2.40

0.06

 40–44

2.07

−0.54

4.67

0.1

  1. aPrimary kidney disease was using a 2012 European coding system [52]. The pediatric diagnosis was used where discordant between pediatric and adult databases [28]
  2. beGFR post-transplant calculated from the first biochemical data recorded by the UK Renal Registry following transplantation. Returns are annual for paediatrics and quarterly for adults. There was evidence of non-linearity between initial eGFR and eGFR decline and therefore data are presented as categorical
  3. cAge at start of eGFR slope analysis. Age range grouped into 5-year bands, however there were no transplants under the age of 2 years
  4. The regression coefficient of the model intercept was −1.54 (95% CI, − 2.08 to − 1.00; p < 0.0001)
  5. There were no interactions between: sex and primary kidney disease, sex and initial eGFR or primary kidney disease and ethnicity. There was a significant interaction (likelihood ratio test p < 0.0001 between full model and model fitting the interaction term) between initial eGFR and ethnicity. The stratum-specific exposure effects of initial eGFR and ethnicity (compared with White, eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) are as follows:
  6. Asian, eGFR 60–90 0.11 (95% CI -1.45, 1.66), p = 0.9
  7. Asian, eGFR > 90 -0.49 (95% CI -2.73, 1.76), p = 0.7
  8. Black, eGFR 60–90 0.30 (95% CI -2.17, 2.77), p = 0.8
  9. Black, eGFR > 90 -9.00 (95% CI -12.6, − 5.44), p < 0.0001
  10. Mixed/Other, eGFR 60–90 -0.34 (95% CI -3.08, 2.40), p = 0.8
  11. Mixed/Other, eGFR > 90 -2.25 (95% CI -6.55, 2.05), p = 0.3