Table 2 Changes of metabolic parameters of metabolic health non-obese (MHNO), metabolically healthy obese (MHO), metabolic abnormal non-obese (MANO) and metabolic abnormal obese (MAO) subjects from 2012 to 2013 to 2015–2017

−4.51

−6.14*

−8.43*^#

−8.67*^#

< 0.001

−3.46

−3.50

−7.15*^#

−6.27*^#

0.003

−5.80

−9.12*

−9.16*

−10.60*

< 0.001

−0.83

0.19*

− 1.86*^#

− 1.12^#

0.001

−0.35

1.02*

−2.49*^#

−1.22^#

< 0.001

− 1.43

− 0.74

− 1.51

− 1.03

0.515

0.63

− 0.48*

0.44^#

−0.39*^$

< 0.001

1.18

0.27*

1.52^#

0.82*^#$

< 0.001

−0.04

−1.34*

− 0.17^#

− 1.36*^$

< 0.001

3.89

3.05*

2.35*

2.01*^#

< 0.001

4.15

2.93*

2.69*

1.55*^#

< 0.001

3.58

3.21

2.15*^#

2.38*

0.001

−0.27

−0.22

−0.33^#

−0.30^#

0.069

−0.29

− 0.26

−0.32

− 0.34

0.469

− 0.25

−0.17

− 0.33^#

−0.27^#

0.068

0.27

0.41*

0.04*^#

0.12*^#

< 0.001

0.26

0.40

−0.12*^#

− 0.001*^#

< 0.001

0.28

0.41

0.14^#

0.22^#

0.013

−0.10

− 0.14

− 0.06*^#

− 0.10*^#$

< 0.001

− 0.11

−0.13

− 0.10*

−0.11*^#$

< 0.001

0.20

0.20

0.05*^#

−0.001*^#

< 0.001

−0.10

−0.14*

− 0.06^#

−0.10^{# $}

0.001

0.19

0.12

0.06

−0.11

0.668

−0.08

−0.15*

− 0.04*^#

−0.10^#$

< 0.001

0.02

0.09

−0.09

−0.05

0.072

0.07

0.11

−0.11

−0.04

0.262

−0.04

0.07

−0.08

− 0.06

0.354

−3.36

−5.12*

−1.48*^#

−4.41*^$

< 0.001

−4.27

−5.25

−1.76*^#

−4.62

0.004

−2.25

− 4.98^#

−1.31^#

− 4.24^#$

< 0.001