Table 1 Socio-demographic, behavioral and clinical characteristics of the study participants, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 412)
Characteristics | Total (N) | (%) |
|---|---|---|
Sex | ||
 Male | 211 | 51.2% |
 Female | 201 | 48.8% |
Age group | ||
 18–32 | 169 | 41.0% |
 33–47 | 163 | 39.6% |
 ≥ 48 | 80 | 19.4% |
Marital status | ||
 Never married | 138 | 33.5% |
 Married | 247 | 60.0% |
 separated, widowed, divorced | 27 | 6.6% |
Educational background | ||
 no formal education | 3 | 0.7% |
 primary education | 75 | 18.2% |
 secondary education | 63 | 15.3% |
 college & above | 271 | 65.8% |
Quartiles of income per month | ||
 quartile1 | 104 | 25.2% |
 quartile2 | 102 | 24.8% |
 quartile3 | 103 | 25.0% |
 quartile4 | 103 | 25.0% |
Smoking status | ||
 Non smoker | 372 | 90.3% |
 Former smoker | 22 | 5.3% |
 Currently smoker | 18 | 4.4% |
Alcohol drinking status | ||
 Yes | 272 | 66.0% |
 No | 140 | 34.0% |
Chat chewing status | ||
 Non chewer | 347 | 84.2% |
 Former chewer | 47 | 11.4% |
 Currently chewer | 18 | 4.4% |
Traditional medication | ||
 Yes | 6 | 1.5% |
 No | 406 | 98.5% |
History of hypertension | ||
 Yes | 74 | 18.0% |
 No | 338 | 82.0% |
History of diabetes | ||
 Yes | 14 | 3.4% |
 No | 398 | 96.6% |
History of CVD | ||
 Yes | 22 | 5.3% |
 No | 390 | 94.7% |
Previous kidney function test measurement | ||
 Yes | 157 | 38.1% |
 No | 255 | 61.9% |
Previous kidney function test abnormality | ||
 Yes | 48 | 30.6% |
 No | 109 | 69.4% |
History of kidney stone | ||
 Yes | 27 | 6.6% |
 No | 385 | 93.4% |
History of repeated UTI and/ or glomerulonephritis | ||
 Yes | 56 | 13.6% |
 No | 356 | 86.4% |
Family history of renal failure | ||
 Yes | 25 | 6.1% |
 No | 387 | 93.9% |