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Table 3 Association of socio demographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics with reduced GFR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 412)

From: Assessment of serum electrolytes and kidney function test for screening of chronic kidney disease among Ethiopian Public Health Institute staff members, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Characteristics

MDRD

Distribution of reduced GFR (GFR < 90 ml/min/1.73m2)

N (%)

AOR (95% CI)

P-value

18–32

1 (0.6)

1

 

33–47

5 (3.1)

3.435 (0.329–35.901)

0.303

≥48

9 (11.2)

32.325 (2.732–382.442)

0.006

Female

4 (2.0)

1

 

Male

11 (5.2)

3.371 (0.656–17.325)

0.146

Single

3 (2.2)

1

 

Married

11 (4.5)

0.838 (0.164–4.295)

0.832

Separated/Widowed

1 (3.7)

0.454 (.026–7.841)

0.587

Primary school &less

5 (6.7)

1

 

Secondary

1 (1.6)

0.345(0.028–4.280)

0.408

>College &above

9 (3.3)

0.398 (0.061–2.599)

0.336

Quartile1

4 (3.8)

1

 

Quartile2

1 (1.0)

0.100 (0.007–1.413)

0.088

Quartile3

5 (4.9)

0.660 (0.078–5.605)

0.703

Quartile4

5 (4.9)

0.613 (0.071–5.276)

0.656

Never smoked

12 (3.2)

1

 

Smoker

3 (13.6)

0.744 (0.104–5.318)

0.768

Never drink alcohol

5 (3.6)

1

 

Ever drink alcohol

10 (3.7)

0.593 (0.149–2.354)

0.458

Never chewed chat

11 (3.2)

1

 

Chat chewer

4 (8.5)

1.374 (0.228–8.266)

0.728

BMI < 25 kg/m2

5 (2.0)

1

 

 ≥ 25 kg/m2

10 (6.0)

4.088 (1.032–16.192)

0.045

Mean SBP < 140 mmHg

12 (3.4)

1

 

 ≥140 mmHg

3 (4.8)

0.440 (0.063–3.055)

0.406

Mean DBP < 90 mmHg

13 (3.9)

1

 

 ≥90 mmHg

2 (2.6)

0.387 (0.051–2.964)

0.361

History of HTN No

9 (2.7)

1

 

 Yes

6 (8.1)

2.243 (0.576–8.727)

0.244

History of diabetes No

14 (3.5)

1

 

 Yes

1 (7.1)

0.447 (0.036–5.555)

0.531

History of CVD No

13 (3.3)

1

 

 Yes

2 (9.1)

8.378 (1.194–58.795)

0.033

Kidney stone history No

13 (3.4)

1

 

 Yes

2 (7.4)

2.696 (0.425–17.112)

0.293

Family history of renal failure No

14 (3.6)

1

 

 Yes

1 (4.0)

1.788 (0.187–17.113)

0.614

  1. P-value < 0.05 was used as statistically significant. AOR Adjusted odds ratio