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Table 2 Categories, sub-categories, and primeary concepts of the study

From: How do parents deal with their children’s chronic kidney disease? A qualitative study for identifying factors related to parent’s adaptation

Categories

Sub-categories

Primary concepts

Adaptation facilitators

Social support

* Hospital personnel assistance

* Family Support

* School personnel assistance

* Support of colleagues

Family capability

* Parents financial ability

* Child’s educational success

* Good relationships between parents

* Parents similar past experiences

Spiritual beliefs

* Appealing to God

* Divine wisdom

Adaptation barriers

Family-related barriers

* Lack of parents’ information about illness

* Parents’ concern about uncertain future

* Families’ financial concerns

* Restrictions in family recreation

* Restrictions on family relationships

* Children’s problems

Mental stress by others

* Pity from acquaintances

* Blaming parents by acquaintances

* Peer negative reactions

The chronic nature of the disease

* Frequent disease recurrence

* Frequent hospitalizations

* Need for constant care

* Invasive treatment and diagnostic procedures

Unfavorable treatment conditions

* Lack of medical facilities

* High treatment costs