TY - STD TI - Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu C. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1296–305. ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - Gansevoort RT, Correa-Rotter R, Hemmelgarn BR, Jafar TH, Heerspink HJL, Mann JF, et al. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk: epidemiology, mechanisms, and prevention. Lancet. 2013;382:339–52. ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Hill NR, Fatoba ST, Oke JL, Hirst JA, O’Callaghan CA, Lasserson DS, et al. Global prevalence of chronic kidney disease - a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0158765. ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weiner, D. E. AU - Tighiouart, H. AU - Elsayed, E. F. AU - Griffith, J. L. AU - Salem, D. N. AU - Levey, A. S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The Framingham predictive instrument in chronic kidney disease JO - J Am Coll Cardiol VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.037 DO - 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.037 ID - Weiner2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Madhavan MV, Tarigopula M, Mintz GS, Maehara A, Stone GW, Généreux P. Coronary artery calcification: pathogenesis and prognostic implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:1703–14. ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - Yeboah J, McClelland RL, Polonsky TS, Burke GL, Sibley CT, O’Leary D, et al. Comparison of novel risk markers for improvement in cardiovascular risk assessment in intermediate-risk individuals. JAMA. 2012;308:788–95. ID - ref6 ER - TY - STD TI - Kavousi M, Elias-Smale S, Rutten JHW, Leening MJG, Vliegenthart R, Verwoert GC, et al. Evaluation of newer risk markers for coronary heart disease risk classification. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156:438. ID - ref7 ER - TY - STD TI - Matsushita K, Sang Y, Ballew SH, Shlipak M, Katz R, Rosas SE, et al. Subclinical atherosclerosis measures for cardiovascular prediction in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;26:439–47. ID - ref8 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, J. AU - Budoff, M. J. AU - Reilly, M. P. AU - Yang, W. AU - Rosas, S. E. AU - Rahman, M. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Coronary artery calcification and risk of cardiovascular disease and death among patients with chronic kidney disease JO - JAMA Cardiol VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2017.0363 DO - 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.0363 ID - Chen2017 ER - TY - STD TI - Chaikriangkrai K, Nabi F, Mahmarian JJ, Chang SM. Additive prognostic value of coronary artery calcium score and renal function in patients with acute chest pain without known coronary artery disease: up to 5-year follow-up. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;31:1619–26. ID - ref10 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, J. H. AU - Rizvi, A. AU - Hartaigh, B. AU - Han, D. AU - Park, M. W. AU - Roudsari, H. M. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - The predictive value of coronary artery calcium scoring for major adverse cardiac events according to renal function (from the coronary computed tomography angiography evaluation for clinical outcomes: an international multicenter [CONFIRM] registry) JO - Am J Cardiol VL - 123 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.01.055 DO - 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.01.055 ID - Lee2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moody, W. E. AU - Edwards, N. C. AU - Chue, C. D. AU - Ferro, C. J. AU - Townend, J. N. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Arterial disease in chronic kidney disease JO - Heart. VL - 99 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302818 DO - 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302818 ID - Moody2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Sørensen IM, Bertelsen M, Freese E, Lindhard K, Ullum H, Feldt-Rasmussen B, et al. Apolipoprotein M in patients with chronic kidney disease. Atherosclerosis. 2018;275:304–11. ID - ref13 ER - TY - STD TI - International Society of Nephrology. KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Supplements. 2013;3:1. https://kdigo.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/KDIGO_2012_CKD_GL.pdf. UR - https://www.kdigo.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/KDIGO_2012_CKD_GL.pdf ID - ref14 ER - TY - STD TI - Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang YL, Iii AFC, Feldman HI, et al. Article Annals of Internal Medicine A New Equation to Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate. S Afr J Sci. 2012;11/12:604–12. ID - ref15 ER - TY - STD TI - Schnohr P, Scharling H, Jensen JS. Changes in leisure-time physical activity and risk of death: an observational study of 7,000 men and women. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;158:639–44. ID - ref16 ER - TY - STD TI - Agatston AS, Janowitz WR, Hildner FJ, Zusmer NR, Viamonte M, Detrano R. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15:827–32. ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hjortkjær, H. Ø. AU - Jensen, T. AU - Hilsted, J. AU - Mogensen, U. M. AU - Rossing, P. AU - Køber, L. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Generalised arterial calcification in normoalbuminuric patients with type 1 diabetes with and without cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy JO - Diabetes Vasc Dis Res VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1479164118805904 DO - 10.1177/1479164118805904 ID - Hjortkjær2019 ER - TY - STD TI - McKinney AM, Casey SO, Teksam M, Lucato LT, Smith M, Truwit CL, et al. Carotid bifurcation calcium and correlation with percent stenosis of the internal carotid artery on CT angiography. Neuroradiology. 2005;47:1–9. ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - Erbel R, Möhlenkamp S, Moebus S, Schmermund A, Lehmann N, Stang A, et al. Coronary risk stratification, discrimination, and reclassification improvement based on quantification of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis: the Heinz Nixdorf recall study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:1397–406. ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - Brainin P, Olsen FJ, Lassen MCH, Bech J, Claggett B, Fritz-Hansen T, et al. Postsystolic shortening on echocardiography as a gateway to cardiac computed tomography in patients with suspected stable angina pectoris. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;36:309–16. ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - Harrel F. R package rms: regression modeling strategies. 2019. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rms/rms.pdf. UR - https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rms/rms.pdf ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - Liabeuf S, Desjardins L, Diouf M, Temmar M, Renard C, Choukroun G, et al. The addition of vascular calcification scores to traditional risk factors improves cardiovascular risk assessment in patients with chronic kidney disease. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0131707. ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - Wachter DL, Neureiter D, Câmpean V, Hilgers KF, Büttner-Herold M, Daniel C, et al. In-situ analysis of mast cells and dendritic cells in coronary atherosclerosis in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Histol Histopathol. 2018;33:871–86. ID - ref24 ER - TY - STD TI - Takx RAP, Zanen P, Leiner T, van der Graaf Y, de Jong PA, SMART study group. The interdependence between cardiovascular calcifications in different arterial beds and vascular risk factors in patients at high cardiovascular risk. Atherosclerosis. 2015;238:140–6. ID - ref25 ER - TY - STD TI - Budoff MJ, Rader DJ, Reilly MP, Mohler ER, Lash J, Yang W, et al. Relationship of estimated GFR and coronary artery calcification in the CRIC (chronic renal insufficiency cohort) study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011;58:519–26. ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - Mizuiri S, Nishizawa Y, Yamashita K, Mizuno K, Ishine M, Doi S, et al. Coronary artery calcification score and common iliac artery calcification score in non-dialysis CKD patients. Nephrology. 2018;23:837–45. ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Allison, M. A. AU - Criqui, M. H. AU - Wright, C. M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Patterns and risk factors for systemic calcified atherosclerosis JO - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000110786.02097.0c DO - 10.1161/01.ATV.0000110786.02097.0c ID - Allison2004 ER - TY - STD TI - Chen Z, Qureshi AR, Parini P, Hurt-Camejo E, Ripsweden J, Brismar TB, et al. Does statins promote vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease? Eur J Clin Investig. 2017;47:137–48. ID - ref29 ER - TY - STD TI - Alappan HR, Kaur G, Manzoor S, Navarrete J, O’Neill WC. Warfarin accelerates medial arterial calcification in humans. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2020;40:1413–9. ID - ref30 ER - TY - STD TI - Shroff RC, Donald AE, Hiorns MP, Watson A, Feather S, Milford D, et al. Mineral metabolism and vascular damage in children on dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:2996–3003. ID - ref31 ER - TY - STD TI - Shanahan CM, Crouthamel MH, Kapustin A, Giachelli CM. Arterial calcification in chronic kidney disease: key roles for calcium and phosphate. Circ Res. 2011;109:697–711. ID - ref32 ER - TY - STD TI - Stenvinkel P, Painer J, Kuro-O M, Lanaspa M, Arnold W, Ruf T, et al. Novel treatment strategies for chronic kidney disease: insights from the animal kingdom. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2018;14:265–84. ID - ref33 ER - TY - STD TI - Kramer H, Toto R, Peshock R, Cooper R, Victor R. Association between chronic kidney disease and coronary artery calcification: the Dallas heart study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16:507–13. ID - ref34 ER - TY - STD TI - Hwang I-C, Park HE, Kim H-L, Kim HM, Park J-B, Yoon YE, et al. Systemic inflammation is associated with coronary artery calcification and all-cause mortality in chronic kidney disease. Circ J. 2016;80:1644–52. ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hanada, S. AU - Ando, R. AU - Naito, S. AU - Kobayashi, N. AU - Wakabayashi, M. AU - Hata, T. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Assessment and significance of abdominal aortic calcification in chronic kidney disease JO - Nephrol Dial Transplant VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfp728 DO - 10.1093/ndt/gfp728 ID - Hanada2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Allison, M. A. AU - Hsi, S. AU - Wassel, C. L. AU - Morgan, C. AU - Ix, J. H. AU - Wright, C. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Calcified atherosclerosis in different vascular beds and the risk of mortality JO - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.235234 DO - 10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.235234 ID - Allison2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Criqui MH, Kamineni A, Allison MA, Ix JH, Carr JJ, Cushman M, et al. Risk factor differences for aortic versus coronary calcified atherosclerosis: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010;30:2289–96. ID - ref38 ER - TY - STD TI - Vervloet M, Cozzolino M. Vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: different bricks in the wall? Kidney Int. 2017;91:808–17. ID - ref39 ER -